CVE-2026-71543 — openbao
Fix: openbao/openbao@2d4ebafCVE-2026-71543 is a CWE-863 vulnerability in github.com/openbao/openbao. A fix is available for github.com/openbao/openbao — see the affected versions and patch details below.
OpenBao's Templated Policies Allow Privilege Escalation via Wildcard Characters
EPSS Exploitation Probability
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.
Real-World Exposure
github.com/openbao/openbao🐹github.com/openbao/openbaoReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Impact
ACL Policies
OpenBao supports "templated polices": Policies with placeholders that are replaced at evaluation time.
This allows you to write a single policy which e.g. grants user "alice" access to all entries in a key value engine prefixed with alice/ while granting "bob" access to bob/, "carol" access to carol/, etc.
If the data used in the template can be controlled by an attacker (e.g. your system allows the user to freely select their username) and "globbing" characters are considered valid ( e.g. * is a valid username) they will be able to escalate their privileges.
The problematic characters are *, + and /.
PKI Secrets Engine allowed_uri_sans_template and allowed_domains Polices
The PKI secrets engine allows you to limit the "common names" a user can requests a TLS certificate for. Similar to the ACL polices this allows you to restrict e.g. "alice" to alice.example.com, "bob" to bob.example.com, etc. via templates.
Again, if an attacker can control this data freely, they can trick the PKI engine into using e.g. the *.example.com glob effectively allowing them to issue certificates for any subdomain of example.com
The problematic character in this case is *.
SSH Secrets Engine allowed_users and allowed_domains Polices
The SSH secrets engine allows you to limit the "principal" a user can request as SSH certificate for. Similar to ACL and PKI, this allows templates.
The problematic character in this case is , as the template result is split at all commas and each entry will be allowed.
Am I affected?
You are affected, if a) you use a templated policy (ACL, PKI or SSH) and b) your users can modify data used by your template freely.
If you can guarantee that the data used in your templates will never contain the problematic characters, you are not affected. For example, if you use {{ identity.entity.id }} in your policy, you are not affected, because identity.entity.id is randomly generated by OpenBao.
Even with this vulnerability patched: Using user controllable data in your policies is probably not the best idea.
Patches
All three have been patched in OpenBao v2.6.0.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐹Go | github.com/openbao/openbao | all versions | 0.0.0-20260710001938-2d4ebafec5c5go get github.com/openbao/openbao@v0.0.0-20260710001938-2d4ebafec5c5 |
| 🐹Go | github.com/openbao/openbao | ≥ 0.1.0 | No fix |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/openbao/openbao, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update github.com/openbao/openbao to 0.0.0-20260710001938-2d4ebafec5c5 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-71543 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Put an independent control in front of the weakness: restrict the affected endpoint or interface to trusted networks, require an additional authentication factor or proxy-level check, and invalidate existing sessions and credentials in case the flaw has already been used.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2026-71543 in your dependencies?
Find it across Go, including transitive dependencies.