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Maven
Not in CISA KEV
MEDIUM severity

CVE-2026-69201

MEDIUMFix: http4s/http4s@bcd99cd

CVE-2026-69201 is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.9) Path Traversal vulnerability in org.http4s:http4s-server_2.12. O3 Security confirms whether CVE-2026-69201 is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

Http4s: ResourceService and Webjar Service path escape via percent-encoded separators

Also known asGHSA-crq5-92j2-j7wv
Published
Sep 15, 2026
Updated
Sep 16, 2026
Affected
5 pkgs
Patched
5 / 5
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 16, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2026-69201.

Real-World Exposure

5 pkgs affected
org.http4s:http4s-server_2.12org.http4s:http4s-server_2.13org.http4s:http4s-server_3org.http4s:http4s-server_3org.http4s:http4s-server_2.13

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Http4s is a Scala interface for HTTP services. Prior to 0.23.35 and 1.0.0-M47, ResourceService and WebjarService decode each URL path segment but reject only segments exactly equal to an empty string, a dot, or two dots. A request containing percent-encoded slash or backslash separators can turn an accepted segment into a parent-directory traversal after decoding, allowing access to classpath or WebJar resources outside the configured base when a directory-backed classpath is served and the backend preserves the encoded separator. The patch rejects decoded segments containing slash or backslash in ResourceService and WebjarService, and applies the same guard to the non-exploitable FileService for consistency. This issue is fixed in versions 0.23.35 and 1.0.0-M47.

Affected Packages

5 total 5 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
Mavenorg.http4s:http4s-server_2.12all versions0.23.35
Mavenorg.http4s:http4s-server_2.13all versions0.23.35
Mavenorg.http4s:http4s-server_3all versions0.23.35
Mavenorg.http4s:http4s-server_31.0.0-M1&&< 1.0.0-M471.0.0-M47
Mavenorg.http4s:http4s-server_2.131.0.0-M1&&< 1.0.0-M471.0.0-M47

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.http4s:http4s-server_2.12. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update org.http4s:http4s-server_2.12 to 0.23.35 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-69201 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether CVE-2026-69201 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to CVE-2026-69201. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Http4s is a Scala interface for HTTP services. Prior to 0.23.35 and 1.0.0-M47, ResourceService and WebjarService decode each URL path segment but reject only segments exactly equal to an empty string, a dot, or two dots. A request containing percent-encoded slash or backslash separators can turn an accepted segment into a parent-directory traversal after decoding, allowing access to classpath or WebJar resources outside the configured base when a directory-backed classpath is served and the backend preserves the encoded separator. The patch rejects decoded segments containing slash or backslas
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2026-69201 in your dependencies?

O3 detects CVE-2026-69201 across Maven dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.

CVE-2026-69201: Path Traversal (Medium 5.9) | O3 Security