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MEDIUM severity

CVE-2026-55545 — yamcs-core

MEDIUMFix: yamcs/yamcs@0691731

CVE-2026-55545 is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.5) CWE-862 vulnerability in org.yamcs:yamcs-core. A fix is available for org.yamcs:yamcs-core — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Yamcs: WebSocket subscription handlers omit the privilege checks their REST siblings enforce

Also known asGHSA-fwww-cp23-7f5g
Published
Updated
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Oct 12, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2026-55545.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.5%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs37th percentile — riskier than 37% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.32%0.63%0.95%0.3%0.5%0.5%Sep 26Oct 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2026-55545 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 385,987 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected
☕org.yamcs:yamcs-core☕org.yamcs:yamcs-core

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Asset / scope: Yamcs 5.12.7 WebSocket topics (packets, algorithm-status, mdb-changes)

Summary

Several WebSocket subscription handlers do not perform the privilege check that their REST counterparts enforce, so a principal subscribing over WebSocket receives data the REST API would have scoped or denied.

Root cause

  • packets (PacketsApi.subscribePackets) performs no ReadPacket check, while the REST siblings do (listPackets:128, streamPackets:256, subscribeContainers:538). A principal with a narrow ReadPacket scope receives the raw binary of all TM packets on the processor.
  • algorithm-status (ProcessingApi.subscribeAlgorithmStatus) performs no check, while REST getAlgorithmStatus enforces checkObjectPrivileges(ReadAlgorithm, ...) (:467).
  • mdb-changes (MdbOverrideApi.subscribeMdbChanges) performs no check, while base MDB reads require GetMissionDatabase.

Remediation

Bring each WebSocket subscription handler to parity with its REST sibling's privilege check (ReadPacket, ReadAlgorithm, GetMissionDatabase). This is the same declarative fail-closed fix as Report 1.

Supporting material

Subsystem source audit of the WS-vs-REST authorization parity. Available on request.

--

Disclosure and credit

This was found by Cipher / Causal Security - https://causalsecurity.com/. We are coordinating disclosure via this report and request CVEs where you agree they qualify. We propose the 90-day window stated in your security policy. We might publish a write-up after a fix and the agreed window.

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
☕Mavenorg.yamcs:yamcs-coreall versions5.12.8org.yamcs:yamcs-core:5.12.8
☕Mavenorg.yamcs:yamcs-core≥ 5.13.0&&< 5.13.25.13.2org.yamcs:yamcs-core:5.13.2

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.yamcs:yamcs-core, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update org.yamcs:yamcs-core to 5.12.8 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-55545 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Put an independent control in front of the weakness: restrict the affected endpoint or interface to trusted networks, require an additional authentication factor or proxy-level check, and invalidate existing sessions and credentials in case the flaw has already been used.

Frequently Asked Questions

**Asset / scope:** Yamcs 5.12.7 WebSocket topics (`packets`, `algorithm-status`, `mdb-changes`) ## Summary Several WebSocket subscription handlers do not perform the privilege check that their REST counterparts enforce, so a principal subscribing over WebSocket receives data the REST API would have scoped or denied. ## Root cause - `packets` (`PacketsApi.subscribePackets`) performs no `ReadPacket` check, while the REST siblings do (`listPackets:128`, `streamPackets:256`, `subscribeContainers:538`). A principal with a narrow `ReadPacket` scope receives the raw binary of all TM packets o
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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CVE-2026-55545: yamcs-core — Fixed in 5.12.8