CVE-2026-55236
MEDIUMCVE-2026-55236 is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.9) vulnerability in langgraph-api. O3 Security confirms whether CVE-2026-55236 is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.
langgraph-api: Incomplete assistant authorization in LangGraph Server run creation
Real-World Exposure
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Description
Summary
In affected versions of langgraph-api (the LangGraph Server runtime), the run-creation path authorized the assistant attached to a run using a different authorization event than the rest of the assistant-handling code paths. Direct assistant reads and cron creation dispatch the assistants.read authorization event; run creation dispatched assistants.search with an incomplete value. In deployments whose custom authorization handlers register only an assistants.read handler (without an assistants.search handler and without a global fallback handler), no handler was consulted on the run-creation path, the returned filter set was empty, and the owner constraint was omitted from the resulting query.
As a result, in those deployments a request to create a run could reference a private assistant owned by another user, even where direct assistant reads, assistant search, and cron creation against that assistant were correctly denied. The run-creation response merged the referenced assistant's metadata, config, and context into fields returned to the requesting user. These fields can carry sensitive configuration; the runtime encrypts them at rest for that reason.
We have no evidence of this behavior occurring in the wild.
Affected users / systems
You may be affected if you:
- run
langgraph-api(the LangGraph Server / Agent Server runtime, including via the LangGraph Platform Helm chart), and - use custom authorization handlers that gate assistant access through an
assistants.readorassistants.searchhandler rather than a global handler covering all assistant events.
Deployments without custom authorization handlers, or whose handlers apply an equivalent owner filter across all assistant events (for example through a global handler), are not affected.
Impact
- Confidentiality: exposure of another user's private assistant
metadata,config, andcontextthrough the run-creation response. These fields can contain sensitive configuration. - Integrity: creation of a run associated with another user's private assistant, beyond the requesting user's authorization scope; the run is then carried out using that assistant's configuration.
Patches / mitigation
Run creation, and the parallel cron-creation path, now dispatch the assistants.read authorization event in both the in-memory and gRPC/Postgres runtimes, matching direct assistant reads. Client-supplied run and cron metadata is no longer forwarded into that authorization event, so handlers receive a consistent value shape and determine access by returning an owner filter that is applied server-side. Fixed in langgraph-api 0.10.0.
This is a behavioral change for deployments with custom authorization handlers:
- Handlers that gated assistant access only through
assistants.searchduring run creation are no longer consulted on that path; provide an equivalentassistants.readhandler that returns the same owner filter. - The metadata field on the
assistants.readevent during run and cron creation is no longer populated; handlers that read or stamped it should move that logic into the run/cron create handlers.
Operational guidance
- Register an
assistants.readhandler (or a global handler covering it) that returns an owner-style filter, and confirm parity across the assistant read, search, and run/cron creation paths. - Upgrade to a release containing this change.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐍PyPI | langgraph-api | all versions | 0.10.0 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for langgraph-api. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.
Fix
Update langgraph-api to 0.10.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-55236 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 pinpoints whether CVE-2026-55236 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.
Tailored to CVE-2026-55236. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2026-55236 in your dependencies?
O3 detects CVE-2026-55236 across PyPI dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.