CVE-2026-55102 — hashi-vault-js
Fix: kyndryl-open-source/hashi-vault-js@ed0797aCVE-2026-55102 is a CWE-209 vulnerability in hashi-vault-js. A fix is available for hashi-vault-js — see the affected versions and patch details below.
hashi-vault-js: Vault token and secret values exposed in thrown errors
Exploitation Status
No confirmed exploitation observed yet
- CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2026-55102.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.
Real-World Exposure
How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.
hashi-vault-jsnpmDescription
Summary
Vault token and secret values are exposed in thrown errors when using hashi-vault-js.
Details
Every API method in Vault.js executes throw parseAxiosError(err), which returns the raw AxiosError untouched. That error carries the full Axios configuration, including the X-Vault-Token header and the request body. Consuming applications that log caught errors (e.g., using console.error, pino, winston, Sentry, or APMs) inadvertently log the live Vault token in plaintext. Furthermore, write-path methods expose submitted passwords and secret values via err.config.data.
Impact
When consuming applications log intercepted exceptions, sensitive credentials such as tokens, passwords, and secrets are unknowingly exposed to application logs, monitoring services, and APM systems via the raw AxiosError. This may lead to authorization bypass or unauthorized access to the underlying Vault instance.
Patches
This vulnerability should be addressed by redacting err.config.headers['X-Vault-Token'] and err.config.data before re-throwing, or by throwing a purpose-built error containing only safe properties like status and message. Users should upgrade to a version that includes this fix.
Workarounds
If users cannot immediately update the library, they can mitigate this issue by capturing all exceptions thrown by hashi-vault-js and sanitizing or omitting the err.config object before passing the errors to logging utilities or crash reporters.
Acknowledgements
hashi-vault-js would like to thank Sebastián Alba Vives for reporting this vulnerability.
Resources
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 📦npm | hashi-vault-js | all versions | 0.5.2npm install hashi-vault-js@0.5.2 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for hashi-vault-js, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update hashi-vault-js to 0.5.2 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-55102 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2026-55102 in your dependencies?
Find it across npm, including transitive dependencies.