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MEDIUM severity

CVE-2026-55078 — coder

MEDIUMFix: coder/coder#25877

CVE-2026-55078 is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.5) CWE-409 vulnerability in github.com/coder/coder/v2. A fix is available for github.com/coder/coder/v2 — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Coder: Zip upload decompression lacks aggregate size limit, enabling denial of service

Also known asGHSA-2mg2-p7r7-g27fGO-2026-5916
Published
Updated
Affected
4 pkgs
Patched
4 / 4
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Oct 23, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2026-55078.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.6%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs48th percentile — riskier than 48% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.37%0.73%1.10%0.3%0.6%0.6%0.6%Aug 26Oct 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2026-55078 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 395,249 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Real-World Exposure

4 pkgs affected
🐹github.com/coder/coder/v2🐹github.com/coder/coder/v2🐹github.com/coder/coder/v2🐹github.com/coder/coder/v2

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Summary

POST /api/v2/files converts zip uploads to tar in memory via CreateTarFromZip, which enforced a per-entry size limit but no aggregate limit on total decompressed output, writing to an unbounded in-memory buffer.

Note: Exploitation requires authenticated file-upload access and the impact is limited to availability (denial of service).

Impact

An authenticated user could upload a zip within the 100 MiB upload limit but containing many highly compressible entries whose decompressed size exhausted memory, crashing coderd before any RBAC check. Repeated requests could keep the service unavailable. This is a denial of service; it does not allow data disclosure or code execution.

Patches

The fix adds a metadata preflight check that sums projected entry sizes and a streaming writer that enforces the aggregate limit during decompression.

The fix was backported to all supported release lines:

Release linePatched version
2.34v2.34.2
2.33v2.33.8
2.32v2.32.7
2.29 (ESR)v2.29.17

Workarounds

Restrict file-upload permissions to trusted users or place a reverse proxy with request-body size limits in front of coderd.

Resources

  • Fix: #25877

Credits

Coder would like to thank Anthropic's Security Team (ANT-2026-22438) for independently disclosing this issue!

Affected Packages

4 total 4 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gogithub.com/coder/coder/v2≥ 2.34.0&&< 2.34.22.34.2go get github.com/coder/coder/v2@v2.34.2
🐹Gogithub.com/coder/coder/v2≥ 2.33.0&&< 2.33.82.33.8go get github.com/coder/coder/v2@v2.33.8
🐹Gogithub.com/coder/coder/v2≥ 2.30.0&&< 2.32.72.32.7go get github.com/coder/coder/v2@v2.32.7
🐹Gogithub.com/coder/coder/v2≥ 2.17.0&&< 2.29.172.29.17go get github.com/coder/coder/v2@v2.29.17

Affected Products

1 product · 4 configurations
Application
codercoder
≥ 2.34.0 && < 2.34.2
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/coder/coder/v2, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update github.com/coder/coder/v2 to 2.34.2 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-55078 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Cap what an attacker can consume: apply request size, rate and timeout limits in front of the affected component, and run it with memory and CPU limits so exhaustion degrades one worker rather than the whole service.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Summary `POST /api/v2/files` converts zip uploads to tar in memory via `CreateTarFromZip`, which enforced a per-entry size limit but no aggregate limit on total decompressed output, writing to an unbounded in-memory buffer. > **Note:** Exploitation requires authenticated file-upload access and the impact is limited to availability (denial of service). ### Impact An authenticated user could upload a zip within the 100 MiB upload limit but containing many highly compressible entries whose decompressed size exhausted memory, crashing `coderd` before any RBAC check. Repeated requests could
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2026-55078 in your dependencies?

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CVE-2026-55078: coder DoS — Fixed in 2.34.2