CVE-2026-54274 — aiohttp
Fix: aio-libs/aiohttp@14b6ee8CVE-2026-54274 is a CWE-770 vulnerability in aiohttp. A fix is available for aiohttp — see the affected versions and patch details below.
AIOHTTP: Incomplete websocket frame payloads bypass memory limits
Exploitation Status
No confirmed exploitation observed yet
- CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
- CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2026-54274.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
Real-World Exposure
aiohttpReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Summary
If an attacker sends large incomplete websocket frame payloads, it may be possible to bypass the usual size limits on memory use.
Impact
If a web application has WebSocket endpoints, it may be possible for an attacker to execute a DoS attack through excessive memory use.
Patch: https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/commit/14b6ee851fb16ec199acb950de0c82d476799e7d
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐍PyPI | aiohttp | all versions | 3.14.1pip install --upgrade 'aiohttp==3.14.1' |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for aiohttp, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update aiohttp to 3.14.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-54274 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Cap what an attacker can consume: apply request size, rate and timeout limits in front of the affected component, and run it with memory and CPU limits so exhaustion degrades one worker rather than the whole service.
How O3 protects you
O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2026-54274 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.
Tailored to CVE-2026-54274. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Fixing This On Your OS
If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.
This vulnerability is rated Moderate because an unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger denial of service against an affected aiohttp HTTP server with WebSocket endpoints by sending large incomplete WebSocket frame payloads that bypass memory size limits. Exploitation requires aiohttp deployed as a network-facing…
Update the aiohttp package to version 3.14.1 or later. Until updated builds are available, reduce exposure by not exposing aiohttp-based HTTP servers with WebSocket endpoints directly to untrusted networks. A reverse proxy or load balancer in front of the service can help limit abusive WebSocket traffic. Installations that use aiohttp only as an HTTP client, or that do not expose WebSocket endpoints, are not affected by this flaw.Source: Red Hat security advisory for CVE-2026-54274 (CC BY 4.0)
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2026-54274 in your dependencies?
O3 Security finds CVE-2026-54274 across PyPI dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.