CVE-2026-50646 — Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.…
HIGHCVE-2026-50646 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.8) Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x64. A fix is available for Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x64 — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2026-50646 – .NET Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Exploitation Status
No confirmed exploitation observed yet
- A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
- CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2026-50646.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.
How urgent is this, really
CVE-2026-50646 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.
Where this sits among everything scored
Of 394,803 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.
Real-World Exposure
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x64.NETMicrosoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x86.NETMicrosoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-arm64.NETMicrosoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x64.NETMicrosoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x86.NETMicrosoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-arm64.NETMicrosoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x64.NETMicrosoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x86+1 moreReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects NuGet packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Executive summary
Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF). This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability.
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) in .NET 8, .NET 9, and .NET 10 when parsing specially crafted XAML input. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user.
Announcement
Announcement for this issue can be found at https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/**TBD**
CVSS Details
- Version: 3.1
- Severity: High
- Score: 7.8
- Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness: CWE-693 (Protection Mechanism Failure)
Affected Platforms
- Platforms: Windows
- Architectures: All
<a name="affected-packages"></a>Affected Packages
The vulnerability affects any Microsoft .NET project if it uses any of affected package versions listed below
<a name=".NET 10.0"></a>.NET 10.0
| Package name | Affected version | Patched version |
|---|---|---|
| Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-arm64 | >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.9 | 10.0.10 |
| Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x64 | >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.9 | 10.0.10 |
| Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x86 | >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.9 | 10.0.10 |
<a name=".NET 9.0"></a>.NET 9.0
| Package name | Affected version | Patched version |
|---|---|---|
| Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-arm64 | >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.17 | 9.0.18 |
| Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x64 | >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.17 | 9.0.18 |
| Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x86 | >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.17 | 9.0.18 |
<a name=".NET 8.0"></a>.NET 8.0
| Package name | Affected version | Patched version |
|---|---|---|
| Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-arm64 | >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.28 | 8.0.29 |
| Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x64 | >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.28 | 8.0.29 |
| Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x86 | >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.28 | 8.0.29 |
Advisory FAQ
<a name="how-affected"></a>How do I know if I am affected?
If using a package listed in affected packages, developers exposed to the vulnerability.
<a name="how-fix"></a>How do I fix the issue?
- To fix the issue please install the latest version of .NET. If developers have installed one or more .NET SDKs through Visual Studio, Visual Studio will prompt them to update Visual Studio, which will also update their .NET SDKs.
- If their application references the vulnerable nuget package, update the package reference to the patched version. Developers can list the versions they have installed by running the
dotnet --infocommand.
Once developers have installed the updated runtime or SDK, they should restart their apps for the update to take effect.
Additionally, if they've deployed self-contained applications targeting any of the impacted versions, these applications are also vulnerable and must be recompiled and redeployed.
Other Information
Reporting Security Issues
If anyone has found a potential security issue in a supported version of .NET, please report it to the Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) via the MSRC Researcher Portal. Further information can be found in the MSRC Report an Issue FAQ.
Security reports made through MSRC may qualify for the Microsoft .NET Bounty. Details of the Microsoft .NET Bounty Program including terms and conditions are at https://aka.ms/corebounty.
Support
Direct questions about this issue to GitHub in the .NET GitHub organization. The main repos are located at https://github.com/dotnet/runtime. The Announcements repo (https://github.com/dotnet/Announcements) will contain this bulletin as an issue and will include a link to a discussion issue. Users can ask questions in the linked discussion issue.
Disclaimer
The information provided in this advisory is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.
External Links
Acknowledgements
Kevin Gosse, 41ae55e9310ff27fa6f26af4727e5590, Ky0toFu
Revisions
V1.0 (July 14, 2026): Advisory published.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| .NETNuGet | Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x64 | ≥ 10.0.0&&< 10.0.10 | 10.0.10dotnet add package Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x64 --version 10.0.10 |
| .NETNuGet | Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x86 | ≥ 10.0.0&&< 10.0.10 | 10.0.10dotnet add package Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x86 --version 10.0.10 |
| .NETNuGet | Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-arm64 | ≥ 10.0.0&&< 10.0.10 | 10.0.10dotnet add package Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-arm64 --version 10.0.10 |
| .NETNuGet | Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x64 | ≥ 9.0.0&&< 9.0.18 | 9.0.18dotnet add package Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x64 --version 9.0.18 |
| .NETNuGet | Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x86 | ≥ 9.0.0&&< 9.0.18 | 9.0.18dotnet add package Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x86 --version 9.0.18 |
| .NETNuGet | Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-arm64 | ≥ 9.0.0&&< 9.0.18 | 9.0.18dotnet add package Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-arm64 --version 9.0.18 |
Affected Products
.netmicrosoft.net frameworkmicrosoftvisual studio 2022microsoftvisual studio 2026microsoftDetection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x64, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x64 to 10.0.10 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-50646 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Do not deserialise data from untrusted sources: where the format allows it, restrict deserialisation to an explicit allowlist of expected types, and prefer a data-only format (JSON, Protobuf) over one that can reconstruct arbitrary objects until you can upgrade.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2026-50646 in your dependencies?
Find it across NuGet, including transitive dependencies.