CVE-2026-45064 — html-sanitizer
Fix: symfony/symfony@743a435CVE-2026-45064 is a CWE-451 vulnerability in symfony/html-sanitizer. A fix is available for symfony/html-sanitizer — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Symfony: HtmlSanitizer URL Attributes Pass Through BiDi Override Characters → Visual href Spoofing
Exploitation Status
No confirmed exploitation observed yet
- CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2026-45064.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.
Real-World Exposure
symfony/html-sanitizer🐘symfony/html-sanitizer🐘symfony/html-sanitizer🐘symfony/symfony🐘symfony/symfony🐘symfony/symfonyReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Description
Symfony\Component\HtmlSanitizer\TextSanitizer\UrlSanitizer::parse() (used by UrlSanitizer::sanitize() and therefore by every HtmlSanitizer config that allows links or media) accepts URLs that contain Unicode explicit-direction BiDi formatting characters: U+202A–U+202E (LRE / RLE / PDF / LRO / RLO) and U+2066–U+2069 (LRI / RLI / FSI / PDI). These characters are passed through unchanged into the href / src attributes produced by HtmlSanitizer. When the resulting HTML is rendered in a browser, the override characters reverse or alter the visual ordering of the URL text, so the displayed link can differ arbitrarily from the actual destination: a classic visual-spoofing / phishing primitive against viewers of sanitized content.
Resolution
UrlSanitizer::parse() now rejects URLs containing the explicit-direction BiDi formatting code points (U+202A–U+202E, U+2066–U+2069) before invoking the underlying URL parser. As an unrelated companion fix in the same patch, spaces inside path/query/fragment are now percent-encoded rather than rejected outright, while spaces in the scheme/authority remain rejected by the post-encoding whitespace check.
The patch for this issue is available here for branch 5.4.
Credits
Symfony would like to thank Himanshu Anand for reporting the issue and Nicolas Grekas for providing the fix.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐘Packagist | symfony/html-sanitizer | ≥ 6.1.0&&< 6.4.40 | 6.4.40composer require symfony/html-sanitizer:^6.4.40 |
| 🐘Packagist | symfony/html-sanitizer | ≥ 7.0.0&&< 7.4.12 | 7.4.12composer require symfony/html-sanitizer:^7.4.12 |
| 🐘Packagist | symfony/html-sanitizer | ≥ 8.0.0&&< 8.0.12 | 8.0.12composer require symfony/html-sanitizer:^8.0.12 |
| 🐘Packagist | symfony/symfony | ≥ 6.1.0&&< 6.4.40 | 6.4.40composer require symfony/symfony:^6.4.40 |
| 🐘Packagist | symfony/symfony | ≥ 7.0.0&&< 7.4.12 | 7.4.12composer require symfony/symfony:^7.4.12 |
| 🐘Packagist | symfony/symfony | ≥ 8.0.0&&< 8.0.12 | 8.0.12composer require symfony/symfony:^8.0.12 |
Affected Products
symfonysensiolabsDetection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for symfony/html-sanitizer, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update symfony/html-sanitizer to 6.4.40 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-45064 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2026-45064 in your dependencies?
Find it across Packagist, including transitive dependencies.