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CVE-2026-45064 — html-sanitizer

Fix: symfony/symfony@743a435

CVE-2026-45064 is a CWE-451 vulnerability in symfony/html-sanitizer. A fix is available for symfony/html-sanitizer — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Symfony: HtmlSanitizer URL Attributes Pass Through BiDi Override Characters → Visual href Spoofing

Also known asGHSA-h5vq-qfcg-4m6p
Published
Updated
Affected
6 pkgs
Patched
6 / 6
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Oct 9, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2026-45064.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs25th percentile — riskier than 25% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.28%0.56%0.84%0.3%0.3%0.3%Aug 26Sep 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

Real-World Exposure

6 pkgs affected
🐘symfony/html-sanitizer🐘symfony/html-sanitizer🐘symfony/html-sanitizer🐘symfony/symfony🐘symfony/symfony🐘symfony/symfony

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Description

Symfony\Component\HtmlSanitizer\TextSanitizer\UrlSanitizer::parse() (used by UrlSanitizer::sanitize() and therefore by every HtmlSanitizer config that allows links or media) accepts URLs that contain Unicode explicit-direction BiDi formatting characters: U+202A–U+202E (LRE / RLE / PDF / LRO / RLO) and U+2066–U+2069 (LRI / RLI / FSI / PDI). These characters are passed through unchanged into the href / src attributes produced by HtmlSanitizer. When the resulting HTML is rendered in a browser, the override characters reverse or alter the visual ordering of the URL text, so the displayed link can differ arbitrarily from the actual destination: a classic visual-spoofing / phishing primitive against viewers of sanitized content.

Resolution

UrlSanitizer::parse() now rejects URLs containing the explicit-direction BiDi formatting code points (U+202A–U+202E, U+2066–U+2069) before invoking the underlying URL parser. As an unrelated companion fix in the same patch, spaces inside path/query/fragment are now percent-encoded rather than rejected outright, while spaces in the scheme/authority remain rejected by the post-encoding whitespace check.

The patch for this issue is available here for branch 5.4.

Credits

Symfony would like to thank Himanshu Anand for reporting the issue and Nicolas Grekas for providing the fix.

Affected Packages

6 total 6 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐘Packagistsymfony/html-sanitizer≥ 6.1.0&&< 6.4.406.4.40composer require symfony/html-sanitizer:^6.4.40
🐘Packagistsymfony/html-sanitizer≥ 7.0.0&&< 7.4.127.4.12composer require symfony/html-sanitizer:^7.4.12
🐘Packagistsymfony/html-sanitizer≥ 8.0.0&&< 8.0.128.0.12composer require symfony/html-sanitizer:^8.0.12
🐘Packagistsymfony/symfony≥ 6.1.0&&< 6.4.406.4.40composer require symfony/symfony:^6.4.40
🐘Packagistsymfony/symfony≥ 7.0.0&&< 7.4.127.4.12composer require symfony/symfony:^7.4.12
🐘Packagistsymfony/symfony≥ 8.0.0&&< 8.0.128.0.12composer require symfony/symfony:^8.0.12

Affected Products

1 product · 3 configurations
Application
symfonysensiolabs
≥ 8.0.0 && < 8.0.12
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for symfony/html-sanitizer, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update symfony/html-sanitizer to 6.4.40 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-45064 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Description `Symfony\Component\HtmlSanitizer\TextSanitizer\UrlSanitizer::parse()` (used by `UrlSanitizer::sanitize()` and therefore by every `HtmlSanitizer` config that allows links or media) accepts URLs that contain Unicode explicit-direction BiDi formatting characters: U+202A–U+202E (LRE / RLE / PDF / LRO / RLO) and U+2066–U+2069 (LRI / RLI / FSI / PDI). These characters are passed through unchanged into the `href` / `src` attributes produced by `HtmlSanitizer`. When the resulting HTML is rendered in a browser, the override characters reverse or alter the visual ordering of the URL tex
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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CVE-2026-45064: html-sanitizer — Fixed in 6.4.40