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CVE-2026-41586 — hyperledger-fabric-orderer

CVE-2026-41586 is a Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in hyperledger-fabric-orderer. A fix is available for hyperledger-fabric-orderer — see the affected versions and patch details below.

ObjectInputStream.readObject() without ObjectInputFilter in fabric-sdk-java allows Java deserialization RCE

Also known asBIT-hyperledger-fabric-peer-2026-41586BIT-hyperledger-fabric-tools-2026-41586GHSA-prf8-cf2x-rhx7
Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Nov 4, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Proof-of-concept exploit code exists

  • CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.
  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2026-41586.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.5%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs45th percentile — riskier than 45% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.38%0.75%1.13%0.0%0.5%Jun 26Sep 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
📦hyperledger-fabric-orderer

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Bitnami packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Hyperledger Fabric is an enterprise-grade permissioned distributed ledger framework for developing solutions and applications. From versions 1.0.0 to 2.2.26, Channel.java implements readObject() and exposes deSerializeChannel() which call ObjectInputStream.readObject() on untrusted byte arrays without configuring an ObjectInputFilter. This is a classic Java deserialization RCE pattern. At time of publication, there are no publicly available patches.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦Bitnamihyperledger-fabric-orderer≥ 1.0.0&&< 2.5.92.5.9

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations
Application
fabrichyperledger
≥ 1.0.0 && ≤ 2.2.26
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for hyperledger-fabric-orderer, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update hyperledger-fabric-orderer to 2.5.9 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-41586 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Do not deserialise data from untrusted sources: where the format allows it, restrict deserialisation to an explicit allowlist of expected types, and prefer a data-only format (JSON, Protobuf) over one that can reconstruct arbitrary objects until you can upgrade.

Frequently Asked Questions

Hyperledger Fabric is an enterprise-grade permissioned distributed ledger framework for developing solutions and applications. From versions 1.0.0 to 2.2.26, Channel.java implements readObject() and exposes deSerializeChannel() which call ObjectInputStream.readObject() on untrusted byte arrays without configuring an ObjectInputFilter. This is a classic Java deserialization RCE pattern. At time of publication, there are no publicly available patches.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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CVE-2026-41586: hyperledger-fabric RCE — Fixed in 2.5.9