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CVE-2026-41327

CRITICAL

CVE-2026-41327 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.1) CWE-943 vulnerability in github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph/v25. O3 Security confirms whether CVE-2026-41327 is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

Dgraph: Pre-Auth Full Database Exfiltration via DQL Injection in Upsert Condition Field

Also known asGHSA-mrxx-39g5-ph77
Published
Apr 24, 2026
Updated
Aug 5, 2026
Affected
3 pkgs
Patched
1 / 3
Exploits
None indexed

Blast Radius

3 pkgs affected
🐹github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph/v25🐹github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph/v24🐹github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Dgraph is an open source distributed GraphQL database. Prior to 25.3.3, a vulnerability has been found in Dgraph that gives an unauthenticated attacker full read access to every piece of data in the database. This affects Dgraph's default configuration where ACL is not enabled. The attack is a single HTTP POST to /mutate?commitNow=true containing a crafted cond field in an upsert mutation. The cond value is concatenated directly into a DQL query string via strings.Builder.WriteString after only a cosmetic strings.Replace transformation. No escaping, parameterization, or structural validation is applied. An attacker injects an additional DQL query block into the cond string, which the DQL parser accepts as a syntactically valid named query block. The injected query executes server-side and its results are returned in the HTTP response. This vulnerability is fixed in 25.3.3.

Affected Packages

3 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gogithub.com/dgraph-io/dgraph/v25all versions25.3.3
🐹Gogithub.com/dgraph-io/dgraph/v24all versionsNo fix
🐹Gogithub.com/dgraph-io/dgraphall versionsNo fix

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph/v25. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph/v25 to 25.3.3 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-41327 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether CVE-2026-41327 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to CVE-2026-41327. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Dgraph is an open source distributed GraphQL database. Prior to 25.3.3, a vulnerability has been found in Dgraph that gives an unauthenticated attacker full read access to every piece of data in the database. This affects Dgraph's default configuration where ACL is not enabled. The attack is a single HTTP POST to /mutate?commitNow=true containing a crafted cond field in an upsert mutation. The cond value is concatenated directly into a DQL query string via strings.Builder.WriteString after only a cosmetic strings.Replace transformation. No escaping, parameterization, or structural validation i
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2026-41327 in your dependencies?

O3 detects CVE-2026-41327 across Go dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.