How severe is CVE-2026-41179?

No CVSS score has been assigned to CVE-2026-41179 yet. Review the advisory details and affected package list to assess your exposure.

Which packages are affected by CVE-2026-41179?

CVE-2026-41179 affects the following packages: github.com/rclone/rclone (Go). Ecosystems affected: Go.

How do I fix CVE-2026-41179?

Update github.com/rclone/rclone to 1.73.5 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-41179 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

How do I detect CVE-2026-41179 in my Go dependencies?

Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/rclone/rclone, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

How do I mitigate CVE-2026-41179 if there is no patch (or I can't update yet)?

Stop passing untrusted input into the interpreter or shell: call the affected binary with an argument array rather than a composed command string, reject anything outside a strict allowlist of expected values, and run the component under an account that cannot reach beyond the work it legitimately does.

Is CVE-2026-41179 actively exploited in the wild?

No public exploit code has been indexed for CVE-2026-41179 yet. This does not mean the vulnerability cannot be exploited — absence of public exploits does not imply safety. Apply the recommended fix and use O3 Security to monitor your exposure.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2026-41179?

CVE-2026-41179 has an EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) score of 8.6%, placing it in the 95th percentile of all CVEs. EPSS is maintained by FIRST.org and estimates the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. This score indicates relatively lower exploitation probability, though the CVSS severity should still guide your patching priority.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2026-41179?

CVE-2026-41179 is classified as OS Command Injection (CWE-78), Missing Authentication (CWE-306), Code Injection (CWE-94). These weakness types describe the underlying flaw category, which helps determine the potential impact and the right class of mitigation. This is a high-impact weakness class that often enables remote code execution or data exposure.

Is there exploit tooling available for CVE-2026-41179?

A Nuclei detection template exists for CVE-2026-41179, meaning automated scanners can fingerprint it. Public exploit tooling significantly increases real-world risk — prioritize patching and ensure detection coverage. Exploit tooling should only ever be used in isolated, authorized testing environments.

When was CVE-2026-41179 published, and has it been updated?

CVE-2026-41179 was published on April 23, 2026 and was last updated on October 28, 2026. Advisory data evolves as severity scores, affected ranges, and exploit intelligence are revised — always check the latest version of the advisory before acting.

🐹 Go

Not in CISA KEV

CVE-2026-41179 — rclone

Fix: rclone/rclone@2a9e952

CVE-2026-41179 is a OS Command Injection vulnerability in github.com/rclone/rclone. A fix is available for github.com/rclone/rclone — see the affected versions and patch details below.

RClone: Unauthenticated operations/fsinfo allows attacker-controlled backend instantiation and local command execution

Also known asBIT-rclone-2026-41179GHSA-jfwf-28xr-xw6qGO-2026-5466

Published

Apr 23, 2026

Updated

Oct 28, 2026

Affected

1 pkg

Patched

1 / 1

Exploits

None indexed

Exploitation data as of Nov 4, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Proof-of-concept exploit code exists

CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.
CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2026-41179.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗

8.6%probability of exploitation in next 30 days

Lower Risk0.00%

Lower risk than most CVEs95th percentile — riskier than 95% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

🐹github.com/rclone/rclone

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Summary

The RC endpoint operations/fsinfo is exposed without AuthRequired: true and accepts attacker-controlled fs input. Because rc.GetFs(...) supports inline backend definitions, an unauthenticated attacker can instantiate an attacker-controlled backend on demand. For the WebDAV backend, bearer_token_command is executed during backend initialization, making single-request unauthenticated local command execution possible on reachable RC deployments without global HTTP authentication.

Preconditions

Preconditions for this vulnerability are:

The rclone remote control API must be enabled, either by the --rc flag or by running the rclone rcd server
The remote control API must be reachable by the attacker - by default rclone only serves the rc to localhost unless the --rc-addr flag is in use
The rc must have been deployed without global RC HTTP authentication - so not using --rc-user/--rc-pass/--rc-htpasswd/etc

Details

The root cause consists of the following pieces:

operations/fsinfo is not protected with AuthRequired: true
operations/fsinfo calls rc.GetFs(...) on attacker-controlled input
rc.GetFs(...) supports inline backend creation through object-valued fs
WebDAV backend initialization executes bearer_token_command

Relevant code paths:

fs/operations/rc.go
- operations/fsinfo is registered without AuthRequired: true
- rcFsInfo() calls rc.GetFs(ctx, in)
fs/rc/cache.go
- GetFs() / GetFsNamed() can parse an object-valued fs
- getConfigMap() converts attacker-controlled JSON into a backend config string
backend/webdav/webdav.go
- bearer_token_command is a supported backend option
- NewFs(...) calls fetchAndSetBearerToken() when bearer_token_command is set
- fetchBearerToken() invokes exec.Command(...)

This creates a practical single-request unauthenticated command-execution primitive on reachable RC servers without global HTTP authentication.

This was alidated on:

current master as of 2026-04-14: bf55d5e6d37fd86164a87782191f9e1ffcaafa82
latest public release tested locally: v1.73.4

This was also validated on a public amd64 Ubuntu host controlled by the tester, using direct host execution (not containerized PoC execution).

PoC

Minimal single-request form PoC

Start a vulnerable RC server:

rclone rcd --rc-addr 127.0.0.1:5572

No --rc-user, no --rc-pass, no --rc-htpasswd.

Then send a single request:

curl -sS -X POST http://127.0.0.1:5572/operations/fsinfo \
  --data-urlencode "fs=:webdav,url='http://127.0.0.1/',vendor=other,bearer_token_command='/usr/bin/touch /tmp/rclone_fsinfo_rce_poc_marker':"

Expected result:

HTTP 200 JSON response from operations/fsinfo
/tmp/rclone_fsinfo_rce_poc_marker is created on the host

Impact

This is effectively a single-request unauthenticated command-execution vulnerability on reachable RC deployments without global HTTP authentication.

In practice, command execution in the rclone process context can lead to higher-impact outcomes such as local file read, file write, or shell access, depending on the deployed environment.

Testing performed

This was successfully reproduced:

on a local test environment
on a public amd64 Ubuntu host controlled by the tester

On the public host it was confirmed:

the unauthenticated operations/fsinfo exploit worked
command execution occurred on the host
the issue was reproducible through direct host execution

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed

Ecosystem	Package	Vulnerable range	Fix
🐹Go	`github.com/rclone/rclone`	≥ 1.48.0&&< 1.73.5	1.73.5`go get github.com/rclone/rclone@v1.73.5`

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations

Application

rclonerclone

≥ 1.48.0 && < 1.73.5

range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency

Detect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/rclone/rclone, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update github.com/rclone/rclone to 1.73.5 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-41179 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Stop passing untrusted input into the interpreter or shell: call the affected binary with an argument array rather than a composed command string, reject anything outside a strict allowlist of expected values, and run the component under an account that cannot reach beyond the work it legitimately does.

How to detect CVE-2026-41179

A community-maintained Nuclei template exists for this CVE. You can scan for it directly:

nuclei -id cve-2026-41179 -u https://target

Template: RClone RC - Command Injection
Severity: critical
Impact: Unauthenticated attackers can execute local commands remotely, potentially leading to full system compromise.
Remediation: Update to version 1.73.5 or later.

Template by ProjectDiscovery nuclei-templates (theamanrawat), MIT licensed. View the full template. Scan only systems you are authorised to test.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Summary The RC endpoint `operations/fsinfo` is exposed without `AuthRequired: true` and accepts attacker-controlled `fs` input. Because `rc.GetFs(...)` supports inline backend definitions, an unauthenticated attacker can instantiate an attacker-controlled backend on demand. For the WebDAV backend, `bearer_token_command` is executed during backend initialization, making single-request unauthenticated local command execution possible on reachable RC deployments without global HTTP authentication. ### Preconditions Preconditions for this vulnerability are: - The rclone remote control API *

O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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