CVE-2026-40990
MEDIUMUnbounded cache for function definitions
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
Blast Radius
org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-function-context☕org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-function-context☕org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-function-context☕org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-function-context☕org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-function-contextReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
OOM error is possible while attempting to add infinite amount of functions to Function Registry.
Affected Spring Products and Versions: Spring Cloud Function 3.2.x: versions prior to 3.2.16 Spring Cloud Function 4.1.x: versions prior to 4.1.10 Spring Cloud Function 4.2.x: versions prior to 4.2.6 Spring Cloud Function 4.3.x: versions prior to 4.3.3 Spring Cloud Function 5.0.x: versions prior to 5.0.2 Older, unsupported versions are also affected.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| ☕Maven | org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-function-context | ≥ 4.3.0&&< 4.3.3 | 4.3.3 |
| ☕Maven | org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-function-context | ≥ 5.0.0&&< 5.0.2 | 5.0.2 |
| ☕Maven | org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-function-context | ≥ 3.2.10 | No fix |
| ☕Maven | org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-function-context | ≥ 4.1.0 | No fix |
| ☕Maven | org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-function-context | ≥ 4.2.0 | No fix |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-function-context. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.
Fix
Update org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-function-context to 4.3.3 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-40990 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 pinpoints whether CVE-2026-40990 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.
Tailored to CVE-2026-40990. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2026-40990 in your dependencies?
O3 detects CVE-2026-40990 across Maven dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.