How severe is CVE-2026-4039?

No CVSS score has been assigned to CVE-2026-4039 yet. Review the advisory details and affected package list to assess your exposure.

Which packages are affected by CVE-2026-4039?

CVE-2026-4039 affects the following packages: openclaw (npm). Ecosystems affected: npm.

How do I fix CVE-2026-4039?

Update openclaw to 2026.2.21 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-4039 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

How do I detect CVE-2026-4039 in my npm dependencies?

Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for openclaw, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

How do I mitigate CVE-2026-4039 if there is no patch (or I can't update yet)?

Stop passing untrusted input into the interpreter or shell: call the affected binary with an argument array rather than a composed command string, reject anything outside a strict allowlist of expected values, and run the component under an account that cannot reach beyond the work it legitimately does.

Is CVE-2026-4039 actively exploited in the wild?

No public exploit code has been indexed for CVE-2026-4039 yet. This does not mean the vulnerability cannot be exploited — absence of public exploits does not imply safety. Apply the recommended fix and use O3 Security to monitor your exposure.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2026-4039?

CVE-2026-4039 has an EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) score of 0.4%, placing it in the 30th percentile of all CVEs. EPSS is maintained by FIRST.org and estimates the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. This score indicates relatively lower exploitation probability, though the CVSS severity should still guide your patching priority.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2026-4039?

CVE-2026-4039 is classified as CWE-74 (CWE-74), Code Injection (CWE-94). These weakness types describe the underlying flaw category, which helps determine the potential impact and the right class of mitigation. This is a high-impact weakness class that often enables remote code execution or data exposure.

When was CVE-2026-4039 published, and has it been updated?

CVE-2026-4039 was published on March 12, 2026 and was last updated on October 28, 2026. Advisory data evolves as severity scores, affected ranges, and exploit intelligence are revised — always check the latest version of the advisory before acting.

📦 npm

Not in CISA KEV

CVE-2026-4039 — openclaw

Fix: openclaw/openclaw@8c9f35c

CVE-2026-4039 is a CWE-74 vulnerability in openclaw. A fix is available for openclaw — see the affected versions and patch details below.

OpenClaw Skill Env applySkillConfigenvOverrides code injection

Also known asGHSA-82g8-464f-2mv7

Published

Mar 12, 2026

Updated

Oct 28, 2026

Affected

1 pkg

Patched

1 / 1

Exploits

None indexed

Exploitation data as of Nov 7, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2026-4039.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗

0.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days

Lower Risk+0.03%

Lower risk than most CVEs30th percentile — riskier than 30% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

133other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream

openclawnpm

2.8Mdownloads / week

Description

Summary

applySkillConfigEnvOverrides previously copied skills.entries.*.env values into the host process.env without applying the host env safety policy.

Impact

In affected versions, dangerous process-level variables such as NODE_OPTIONS could be injected when unset, which can influence runtime/child-process behavior.

Required attacker capability

An attacker must be able to modify OpenClaw local state/config (for example ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json) to set skills.entries.<skill>.env or related skill config values.

Remediation

Fixed in 2026.2.21 by sanitizing skill env overrides and blocking dangerous host env keys (including NODE_OPTIONS) before applying overrides, with regression tests covering blocked dangerous keys.

Fix Commit(s)

8c9f35cdb51692b650ddf05b259ccdd75cc9a83c

Found using MCPwner

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed

Ecosystem	Package	Vulnerable range	Fix
📦npm	`openclaw`	all versions	2026.2.21`npm install openclaw@2026.2.21`

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations

Application

openclawopenclaw

< 2026.2.21

range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency

Detect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for openclaw, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update openclaw to 2026.2.21 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-4039 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Stop passing untrusted input into the interpreter or shell: call the affected binary with an argument array rather than a composed command string, reject anything outside a strict allowlist of expected values, and run the component under an account that cannot reach beyond the work it legitimately does.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Summary `applySkillConfigEnvOverrides` previously copied `skills.entries.*.env` values into the host `process.env` without applying the host env safety policy. ### Impact In affected versions, dangerous process-level variables such as `NODE_OPTIONS` could be injected when unset, which can influence runtime/child-process behavior. ### Required attacker capability An attacker must be able to modify OpenClaw local state/config (for example `~/.openclaw/openclaw.json`) to set `skills.entries.<skill>.env` or related skill config values. ### Remediation Fixed in `2026.2.21` by sanitizing skil

O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2026-4039 in your dependencies?

Find it across npm, including transitive dependencies.

Scan my dependencies How O3 SCA works