How severe is CVE-2026-35661?

No CVSS score has been assigned to CVE-2026-35661 yet. Review the advisory details and affected package list to assess your exposure.

Which packages are affected by CVE-2026-35661?

CVE-2026-35661 affects the following packages: openclaw (npm). Ecosystems affected: npm.

How do I fix CVE-2026-35661?

Update openclaw to 2026.3.28 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-35661 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

How do I detect CVE-2026-35661 in my npm dependencies?

Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for openclaw, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

How do I mitigate CVE-2026-35661 if there is no patch (or I can't update yet)?

If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

Is CVE-2026-35661 actively exploited in the wild?

No public exploit code has been indexed for CVE-2026-35661 yet. This does not mean the vulnerability cannot be exploited — absence of public exploits does not imply safety. Apply the recommended fix and use O3 Security to monitor your exposure.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2026-35661?

CVE-2026-35661 has an EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) score of 0.3%, placing it in the 21th percentile of all CVEs. EPSS is maintained by FIRST.org and estimates the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. This score indicates relatively lower exploitation probability, though the CVSS severity should still guide your patching priority.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2026-35661?

CVE-2026-35661 is classified as CWE-288 (CWE-288). This weakness type describe the underlying flaw category, which helps determine the potential impact and the right class of mitigation.

When was CVE-2026-35661 published, and has it been updated?

CVE-2026-35661 was published on April 10, 2026 and was last updated on October 28, 2026. Advisory data evolves as severity scores, affected ranges, and exploit intelligence are revised — always check the latest version of the advisory before acting.

📦 npm

Not in CISA KEV

CVE-2026-35661 — openclaw

Fix: openclaw/openclaw@269282a

CVE-2026-35661 is a CWE-288 vulnerability in openclaw. A fix is available for openclaw — see the affected versions and patch details below.

OpenClaw < 2026.3.25 - Telegram DM-Scoped Inline Button Callback Authorization Bypass

Also known asGHSA-j4c9-w69r-cw33

Published

Apr 10, 2026

Updated

Oct 28, 2026

Affected

1 pkg

Patched

1 / 1

Exploits

None indexed

Exploitation data as of Oct 29, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2026-35661.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗

0.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days

Lower Risk-0.21%

Lower risk than most CVEs21th percentile — riskier than 21% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

132other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream

openclawnpm

3.4Mdownloads / week

Description

Summary

Telegram DM-Scoped Inline Button Callbacks Bypass DM Pairing and Mutate Session State

Affected Packages / Versions

Package: openclaw
Affected versions: <= 2026.3.24
First patched version: 2026.3.25
Latest published npm version at verification time: 2026.3.24

Details

Telegram callback queries from direct messages previously used weaker callback-only authorization and could mutate session state without satisfying normal DM pairing. Commit 269282ac69ab6030d5f30d04822668f607f13065 enforces DM authorization for callbacks.

Verified vulnerable on tag v2026.3.24 and fixed on main by commit 269282ac69ab6030d5f30d04822668f607f13065.

Fix Commit(s)

269282ac69ab6030d5f30d04822668f607f13065

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed

Ecosystem	Package	Vulnerable range	Fix
📦npm	`openclaw`	all versions	2026.3.28`npm install openclaw@2026.3.28`

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations

Application

openclawopenclaw

< 2026.3.25

range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency

Detect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for openclaw, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update openclaw to 2026.3.28 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-35661 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

Frequently Asked Questions

## Summary Telegram DM-Scoped Inline Button Callbacks Bypass DM Pairing and Mutate Session State ## Affected Packages / Versions - Package: `openclaw` - Affected versions: `<= 2026.3.24` - First patched version: `2026.3.25` - Latest published npm version at verification time: `2026.3.24` ## Details Telegram callback queries from direct messages previously used weaker callback-only authorization and could mutate session state without satisfying normal DM pairing. Commit `269282ac69ab6030d5f30d04822668f607f13065` enforces DM authorization for callbacks. Verified vulnerable on tag `v2026.3.

O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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