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CVE-2026-35568 — mcp-core

CVE-2026-35568 is a CWE-346 vulnerability in io.modelcontextprotocol.sdk:mcp-core. A fix is available for io.modelcontextprotocol.sdk:mcp-core — see the affected versions and patch details below.

MCP Java-SDK has a DNS Rebinding Vulnerability

Also known asGHSA-8jxr-pr72-r468
Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Nov 8, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2026-35568.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.1%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk+0.01%
Lower risk than most CVEs4th percentile — riskier than 4% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.23%0.47%0.70%0.0%0.1%May 26Sep 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
☕io.modelcontextprotocol.sdk:mcp-core

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Summary

The java-sdk contains a DNS rebinding vulnerability. This vulnerability allows an attacker to access a locally or network-private java-sdk MCP server via a victims browser that is either local, or network adjacent.

This allows an attacker to make any tool call to the server as if they were a locally running MCP connected AI agent.

Details

Prior to 1.0.0 no Origin header validation was occurring, in violation of the MCP specification. Base Protocol > Transports: 2.0.1 Security Warning:

1: Servers MUST validate the Origin header on all incoming connections to prevent DNS rebinding attacks.

When the web server serving HTTP traffic to the MCP server does not perform standard CORS checks, a DNS rebinding attack is possible.

Some default server configurations and frameworks come with embedded Origin header validation. MCP servers built using those are not vulnerable to this issue. For example, the following are NOT vulnerable:

  • Spring AI

Impact

Any developer connecting to a malicious website can inadvertently allow an attacker to make tool calls to local or private-network MCP servers.

Workarounds

Users can mitigate this risk by:

  1. Running the MCP server behind a reverse proxy (like Nginx or HAProxy) configured to strictly validate the Host and Origin headers.
  2. Using a framework that inherently enforces strict CORS and Origin validation (such as Spring AI).

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
☕Mavenio.modelcontextprotocol.sdk:mcp-coreall versions1.0.0io.modelcontextprotocol.sdk:mcp-core:1.0.0

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations
Application
mcp java sdklfprojects
< 1.0.0
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for io.modelcontextprotocol.sdk:mcp-core, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update io.modelcontextprotocol.sdk:mcp-core to 1.0.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-35568 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Summary The java-sdk contains a DNS rebinding vulnerability. This vulnerability allows an attacker to access a locally or network-private java-sdk MCP server via a victims browser that is either local, or network adjacent. This allows an attacker to make any tool call to the server as if they were a locally running MCP connected AI agent. ### Details Prior to 1.0.0 no Origin header validation was occurring, in violation of the MCP specification. [Base Protocol > Transports: 2.0.1 Security Warning](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/2025-06-18/basic/transports#security-warnin
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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CVE-2026-35568: mcp-core — Fixed in 1.0.0