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HIGH severity

CVE-2026-33804 — @fastify/middie

HIGH

CVE-2026-33804 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.4) CWE-436 vulnerability in @fastify/middie. A fix is available for @fastify/middie — see the affected versions and patch details below.

@fastify/middie vulnerable to middleware bypass via deprecated ignoreDuplicateSlashes option

Also known asGHSA-v9ww-2j6r-98q6
Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Nov 6, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2026-33804.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs20th percentile — riskier than 20% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.33%0.66%0.99%0.0%0.3%May 26Sep 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

97other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
@fastify/middienpm
2.7Mdownloads / week

Description

Impact

@fastify/middie v9.3.1 and earlier does not read the deprecated (but still functional) top-level ignoreDuplicateSlashes option, only reading from routerOptions. This creates a normalization gap: Fastify's router normalizes duplicate slashes but middie does not, allowing middleware bypass via URLs with duplicate leading slashes (e.g., //admin/secret).

This only affects applications using the deprecated top-level configuration style (fastify({ ignoreDuplicateSlashes: true })). Applications using routerOptions: { ignoreDuplicateSlashes: true } are not affected.

This is distinct from GHSA-8p85-9qpw-fwgw (CVE-2026-2880), which was patched in v9.2.0.

Patches

Upgrade to @fastify/middie >= 9.3.2.

Workarounds

Migrate from deprecated top-level ignoreDuplicateSlashes: true to routerOptions: { ignoreDuplicateSlashes: true }.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npm@fastify/middieall versions9.3.2npm install @fastify/middie@9.3.2

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations
Application
fastify\/middiefastify
< 9.3.2
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for @fastify/middie, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update @fastify/middie to 9.3.2 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-33804 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact `@fastify/middie` v9.3.1 and earlier does not read the deprecated (but still functional) top-level `ignoreDuplicateSlashes` option, only reading from `routerOptions`. This creates a normalization gap: Fastify's router normalizes duplicate slashes but middie does not, allowing middleware bypass via URLs with duplicate leading slashes (e.g., `//admin/secret`). This only affects applications using the deprecated top-level configuration style (`fastify({ ignoreDuplicateSlashes: true })`). Applications using `routerOptions: { ignoreDuplicateSlashes: true }` are not affected. This is d
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2026-33804 in your dependencies?

Find it across npm, including transitive dependencies.

CVE-2026-33804: @fastify/middie — Fixed in 9.3.2