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MEDIUM severity

CVE-2026-33499 wwbn/avideo

MEDIUMFix: WWBN/AVideo@f154167

CVE-2026-33499 is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.1) Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in wwbn/avideo. No vendor fix is recorded yet; mitigation options are listed below.

AVideo has Reflected XSS via unlockPassword Parameter in forbiddenPage.php and warningPage.php

Also known asGHSA-7292-w8qp-mhq2
Published
Mar 23, 2026
Updated
Aug 12, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 21, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Proof-of-concept exploit code exists

  • CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2026-33499.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.2%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs14th percentile — riskier than 14% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2026-33499 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 378,156 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐘wwbn/avideo

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Summary

The view/forbiddenPage.php and view/warningPage.php templates reflect the $_REQUEST['unlockPassword'] parameter directly into an HTML <input> tag's attributes without any output encoding or sanitization. An attacker can craft a URL that breaks out of the value attribute and injects arbitrary HTML attributes including JavaScript event handlers, achieving reflected XSS against any visitor who clicks the link.

Details

When a user visits a password-protected channel, view/channel.php:22 calls:

forbiddenPage('This channel is password protected', false, $channelPassword);

The forbiddenPage() function in objects/functionsSecurity.php:520 checks whether the supplied password matches. If it doesn't (or no password was submitted), it includes view/forbiddenPage.php at line 561.

In view/forbiddenPage.php:31-35, the raw request parameter is reflected into HTML:

$value = '';
if (!empty($_REQUEST['unlockPassword'])) {
    $value = $_REQUEST['unlockPassword'];  // Line 33: unsanitized user input
}
echo getInputPassword('unlockPassword', 'class="form-control" value="' . $value . '"', __('Unlock Password'));

The getInputPassword() function at objects/functions.php:4490 outputs the $attributes string directly into the <input> tag at line 4502:

<input id="<?php echo $id; ?>" name="<?php echo $id; ?>" type="password" placeholder="<?php echo $placeholder; ?>" <?php echo $attributes; ?>>

The unlockPassword parameter is not listed in any of the security filter arrays defined in objects/security.php:4-8 ($securityFilter, $securityFilterInt, $securityRemoveSingleQuotes, $securityRemoveNonChars, $securityRemoveNonCharsStrict, $filterURL), so it passes through the global input sanitization completely unfiltered.

Commit 3933d4abc added sanitization only for the server-side password comparison in functionsSecurity.php:529 (preg_replace('/[^0-9a-z]/i', '', ...)), but did not address the client-side reflection in the view templates.

The identical vulnerability exists in view/warningPage.php:31-34.

PoC

Step 1: Identify a password-protected channel (or any page that triggers forbiddenPage() with an $unlockPassword).

Step 2: Craft a URL with a malicious unlockPassword parameter that breaks out of the value attribute:

https://target.com/channel/someuser?unlockPassword=" autofocus onfocus="alert(document.cookie)

Step 3: The server renders the following HTML:

<input id="unlockPassword" name="unlockPassword" type="password"
  placeholder="Unlock Password"
  class="form-control" value="" autofocus onfocus="alert(document.cookie)">

The autofocus attribute causes the browser to immediately focus the input element on page load, triggering the onfocus event handler which executes the attacker-controlled JavaScript. No further user interaction is required beyond clicking the link.

Step 4: The JavaScript executes in the context of the target domain, with access to cookies (no CSP or HttpOnly protections were observed), DOM, and the ability to make authenticated requests on behalf of the victim.

Impact

  • Session hijacking: An attacker can steal PHPSESSID cookies and impersonate any user (including administrators) who clicks the crafted link.
  • Account takeover: The injected JavaScript can change the victim's email/password by submitting forms to the application's account settings endpoints.
  • Phishing: The attacker can overlay fake login forms or redirect users to credential harvesting pages.
  • No authentication required: The vulnerable page is specifically shown to unauthenticated/unauthorized users, making the attack surface broad.

Recommended Fix

Apply htmlspecialchars() output encoding to the reflected value in both view/forbiddenPage.php and view/warningPage.php:

view/forbiddenPage.php — change line 33:

// Before (vulnerable):
$value = $_REQUEST['unlockPassword'];

// After (fixed):
$value = htmlspecialchars($_REQUEST['unlockPassword'], ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');

view/warningPage.php — change line 32:

// Before (vulnerable):
$value = $_REQUEST['unlockPassword'];

// After (fixed):
$value = htmlspecialchars($_REQUEST['unlockPassword'], ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');

Alternatively, add 'unlockPassword' to the $securityFilter array in objects/security.php:4 to apply the global XSS filter, though explicit output encoding at the point of use is the more robust defense-in-depth approach.

Affected Packages

1 total
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐘Packagistwwbn/avideoall versionsNo fix

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for wwbn/avideo, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Remediation status

    No patched version of wwbn/avideo has shipped for CVE-2026-33499 yet. Where your build allows, override or pin the dependency away from the vulnerable range, and apply any maintainer-recommended mitigation.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2026-33499 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to CVE-2026-33499. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

## Summary The `view/forbiddenPage.php` and `view/warningPage.php` templates reflect the `$_REQUEST['unlockPassword']` parameter directly into an HTML `<input>` tag's attributes without any output encoding or sanitization. An attacker can craft a URL that breaks out of the `value` attribute and injects arbitrary HTML attributes including JavaScript event handlers, achieving reflected XSS against any visitor who clicks the link. ## Details When a user visits a password-protected channel, `view/channel.php:22` calls: ```php forbiddenPage('This channel is password protected', false, $channelPa
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2026-33499 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds CVE-2026-33499 across Packagist dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

CVE-2026-33499: wwbn/avideo (Medium 6.1) | O3 Security