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CVE-2026-33221 — nhost

Fix: nhost/nhost@c4bd53f

CVE-2026-33221 is a CWE-343 vulnerability in github.com/nhost/nhost. A fix is available for github.com/nhost/nhost — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Nhost Storage Affected by MIME Type Spoofing via Trusted Client Content-Type Header in Storage Upload

Also known asGHSA-g9f6-9775-hffmGO-2026-4759
Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Nov 5, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2026-33221.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.2%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs8th percentile — riskier than 8% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.23%0.47%0.70%0.0%0.2%May 26Sep 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐹github.com/nhost/nhost

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Summary

The storage service's file upload handler trusts the client-provided Content-Type header without performing server-side MIME type detection. This allows an attacker to upload files with an arbitrary MIME type, bypassing any MIME-type-based restrictions configured on storage buckets.

Affected Component

  • Service: services/storage
  • File: services/storage/controller/upload_files.go
  • Function: getMultipartFile (lines 48-70)

Root Cause

In getMultipartFile, if the client provides a non-empty Content-Type header that isn't application/octet-stream, the function returns it as-is without performing content-based detection:

contentType := file.header.Header.Get("Content-Type")
if contentType != "" && contentType != "application/octet-stream" {
    return fileContent, contentType, nil // skip detection entirely
}

// mimetype.DetectReader only reached if client sends no Content-Type
// or sends application/octet-stream
mt, err := mimetype.DetectReader(fileContent)

Impact

Incorrect MIME type in file metadata. The MIME type stored in file metadata reflects what the client claims rather than what the file actually contains. Any system consuming this metadata (browsers, CDNs, applications) may handle the file incorrectly based on the spoofed type.

Suggested Fix

Always detect MIME type from file content using mimetype.DetectReader, ignoring the client-provided Content-Type header entirely.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gogithub.com/nhost/nhostall versions0.0.0-20260318074820-c4bd53f042d7go get github.com/nhost/nhost@v0.0.0-20260318074820-c4bd53f042d7

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations
Application
storagenhost
< 0.12.0
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/nhost/nhost, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update github.com/nhost/nhost to 0.0.0-20260318074820-c4bd53f042d7 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-33221 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

Frequently Asked Questions

## Summary The storage service's file upload handler trusts the client-provided `Content-Type` header without performing server-side MIME type detection. This allows an attacker to upload files with an arbitrary MIME type, bypassing any MIME-type-based restrictions configured on storage buckets. ## Affected Component - **Service**: `services/storage` - **File**: `services/storage/controller/upload_files.go` - **Function**: `getMultipartFile` (lines 48-70) ## Root Cause In `getMultipartFile`, if the client provides a non-empty `Content-Type` header that isn't `application/octet-stream`, th
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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CVE-2026-33221: nhost — Fix Available