CVE-2026-33140 — pyspector
CVE-2026-33140 is a Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in pyspector. A fix is available for pyspector — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Stored XSS in PySpector HTML Report Generation leads to Javascript Code Execution
Exploitation Status
Proof-of-concept exploit code exists
- CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.
- CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2026-33140.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
Real-World Exposure
pyspectorReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Summary
PySpector versions <= 0.1.6 are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the HTML report generator. When PySpector scans a Python file containing JavaScript payloads (i.e. inside a string passed to eval() ), the flagged code snippet is interpolated into the HTML report without sanitization. Opening the generated report in a browser causes the embedded JavaScript to execute in the browser's local file context.
Impact
An attacker can craft a malicious Python file (for example, hosted in a public repository), designed to be scanned by PySpector. When a victim scans this file and opens the resulting HTML report, arbitrary JavaScript executes in their browser. While the file:// context limits the attacker's ability to exfiltrate cookies or make credentialed requests, the following is still achievable:
- Arbitrary DOM manipulation
- Redirects to attacker-controlled pages
- Theft of locally accessible data via
fetch()orXMLHttpRequesttofile://paths (browser-dependent)
Any user of PySpector who scans untrusted code and generates HTML reports, is potentially affected.
PoC
The following steps reproduce the vulnerability on PySpector <= 0.1.6:
- Create a malicious Python file containing a JavaScript payload embedded in a string argument to
eval(), and run PySpector against the file, generating an HTML report: <img width="871" height="752" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/1b0a57f2-3632-4347-a9b7-6a94dc2e82b2" /> - Open the generated HTML report in any browser:
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐍PyPI | pyspector | all versions | 0.1.7pip install --upgrade 'pyspector==0.1.7' |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for pyspector, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update pyspector to 0.1.7 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-33140 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2026-33140 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.
Tailored to CVE-2026-33140. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2026-33140 in your dependencies?
O3 Security finds CVE-2026-33140 across PyPI dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.