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CRITICAL severity

CVE-2026-28672 — ranger

CRITICAL

CVE-2026-28672 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.8) CWE-77 vulnerability in org.apache.ranger:ranger. The records list no fixed version yet; check the vendor advisory below and apply the mitigations in the meantime.

Apache Ranger: OS Command Injection via Username in UnixUserGroupBuilder

Also known asGHSA-6qc3-v8fv-fv9j
Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Nov 10, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2026-28672.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
2.6%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs86th percentile — riskier than 86% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.81%1.58%2.36%3.13%1.3%2.6%2.6%2.6%Sep 26Nov 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
☕org.apache.ranger:ranger

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in Apache Ranger.

This issue affects Apache Ranger: from 0.6 through 2.8.

Affected Packages

1 total
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
☕Mavenorg.apache.ranger:ranger≥ 0.6.0No fix

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations
Application
rangerapache
≥ 0.6.0 && ≤ 2.8.0
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.apache.ranger:ranger, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Remediation status

    The records we use list no patched version of org.apache.ranger:ranger for CVE-2026-28672. Check the maintainer's advisory, and where your build allows, override or pin the dependency away from the vulnerable range.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    Stop passing untrusted input into the interpreter or shell: call the affected binary with an argument array rather than a composed command string, reject anything outside a strict allowlist of expected values, and run the component under an account that cannot reach beyond the work it legitimately does.

Frequently Asked Questions

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in Apache Ranger. This issue affects Apache Ranger: from 0.6 through 2.8.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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CVE-2026-28672: ranger Command Injection (Critical 9.8)