How severe is CVE-2026-28452?

No CVSS score has been assigned to CVE-2026-28452 yet. Review the advisory details and affected package list to assess your exposure.

Which packages are affected by CVE-2026-28452?

CVE-2026-28452 affects the following packages: openclaw (npm), clawdbot (npm). Ecosystems affected: npm.

How do I fix CVE-2026-28452?

Update openclaw to 2026.2.14 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-28452 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

How do I detect CVE-2026-28452 in my npm dependencies?

Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for openclaw, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

How do I mitigate CVE-2026-28452 if there is no patch (or I can't update yet)?

Cap what an attacker can consume: apply request size, rate and timeout limits in front of the affected component, and run it with memory and CPU limits so exhaustion degrades one worker rather than the whole service.

Is CVE-2026-28452 actively exploited in the wild?

No public exploit code has been indexed for CVE-2026-28452 yet. This does not mean the vulnerability cannot be exploited — absence of public exploits does not imply safety. Apply the recommended fix and use O3 Security to monitor your exposure.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2026-28452?

CVE-2026-28452 has an EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) score of 0.3%, placing it in the 27th percentile of all CVEs. EPSS is maintained by FIRST.org and estimates the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. This score indicates relatively lower exploitation probability, though the CVSS severity should still guide your patching priority.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2026-28452?

CVE-2026-28452 is classified as CWE-770 (CWE-770). This weakness type describe the underlying flaw category, which helps determine the potential impact and the right class of mitigation.

When was CVE-2026-28452 published, and has it been updated?

CVE-2026-28452 was published on March 5, 2026 and was last updated on October 28, 2026. Advisory data evolves as severity scores, affected ranges, and exploit intelligence are revised — always check the latest version of the advisory before acting.

📦 npm

Not in CISA KEV

CVE-2026-28452 — openclaw

Fix: openclaw/openclaw@5f4b291

CVE-2026-28452 is a CWE-770 vulnerability in openclaw. A fix is available for openclaw — see the affected versions and patch details below.

OpenClaw < 2026.2.14 - Denial of Service via Unguarded Archive Extraction in extractArchive

Also known asGHSA-h89v-j3x9-8wqj

Published

Mar 5, 2026

Updated

Oct 28, 2026

Affected

2 pkgs

Patched

1 / 2

Exploits

None indexed

Exploitation data as of Oct 30, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2026-28452.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗

0.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days

Lower Risk-0.11%

Lower risk than most CVEs27th percentile — riskier than 27% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

132other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream

openclawnpm

3.4Mdownloads / week

clawdbotnpm

2Kdownloads / week

Description

Summary

Archive extraction lacked strict resource budgets, allowing high-expansion ZIP/TAR archives to consume excessive CPU/memory/disk during install/update flows.

Affected Packages / Versions

openclaw (npm): <= 2026.2.13
clawdbot (npm): <= 2026.1.24-3

Details

Affected component: src/infra/archive.ts (extractArchive).

The extractor now enforces resource budgets (entry count and extracted byte limits; ZIP also enforces a compressed archive size limit) and rejects over-budget archives.

Fix Commit(s)

openclaw/openclaw@d3ee5deb87ee2ad0ab83c92c365611165423cb71
openclaw/openclaw@5f4b29145c236d124524c2c9af0f8acd048fbdea

Release Process Note

This advisory will be updated with patched versions once the next npm release containing the fix is published.

Credits

Thanks @vincentkoc for reporting.

Affected Packages

2 total 1 fixed

Ecosystem	Package	Vulnerable range	Fix
📦npm	`openclaw`	all versions	2026.2.14`npm install openclaw@2026.2.14`
📦npm	`clawdbot`	all versions	No fix

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations

Application

openclawopenclaw

< 2026.2.14

range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency

Detect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for openclaw, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update openclaw to 2026.2.14 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-28452 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Cap what an attacker can consume: apply request size, rate and timeout limits in front of the affected component, and run it with memory and CPU limits so exhaustion degrades one worker rather than the whole service.

Frequently Asked Questions

## Summary Archive extraction lacked strict resource budgets, allowing high-expansion ZIP/TAR archives to consume excessive CPU/memory/disk during install/update flows. ## Affected Packages / Versions - openclaw (npm): <= 2026.2.13 - clawdbot (npm): <= 2026.1.24-3 ## Details Affected component: `src/infra/archive.ts` (`extractArchive`). The extractor now enforces resource budgets (entry count and extracted byte limits; ZIP also enforces a compressed archive size limit) and rejects over-budget archives. ## Fix Commit(s) - openclaw/openclaw@d3ee5deb87ee2ad0ab83c92c365611165423cb71 - openclaw

O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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