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CVE-2026-27576 — openclaw

Fix: openclaw/openclaw@63e39d7

CVE-2026-27576 is a Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in openclaw. A fix is available for openclaw — see the affected versions and patch details below.

OpenClaw: ACP prompt-size checks missing in local stdio bridge could reduce responsiveness with very large inputs

Also known asGHSA-cxpw-2g23-2vgw
Published
Feb 21, 2026
Updated
Aug 12, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 24, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2026-27576.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.2%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs7th percentile — riskier than 7% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

133other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
openclawnpm
2.5Mdownloads / week

Description

Vulnerability

The ACP bridge accepted very large prompt text blocks and could assemble oversized prompt payloads before forwarding them to chat.send.

Because ACP runs over local stdio, this mainly affects local ACP clients (for example IDE integrations) that send unusually large inputs.

Affected Packages / Versions

  • Package: openclaw (npm)
  • Affected versions: <= 2026.2.17
  • Patched version: 2026.2.18 (planned next release)

Impact

  • Local ACP sessions may become less responsive when very large prompts are submitted
  • Larger-than-expected model usage/cost when oversized text is forwarded
  • No privilege escalation and no direct remote attack path in the default ACP model

Affected Components

  • src/acp/event-mapper.ts
  • src/acp/translator.ts

Remediation

  • Enforce a 2 MiB prompt-text limit before concatenation
  • Count inter-block newline separator bytes during pre-concatenation size checks
  • Keep final outbound message-size validation before chat.send
  • Avoid stale active-run session state when oversized prompts are rejected
  • Add regression tests for oversize rejection and active-run cleanup

Fix Commit(s)

  • 732e53151e8fbdfc0501182ddb0e900878bdc1e3
  • ebcf19746f5c500a41817e03abecadea8655654a
  • 63e39d7f57ac4ad4a5e38d17e7394ae7c4dd0b9c

Thanks @aether-ai-agent for reporting.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmopenclawall versions2026.2.19npm install openclaw@2026.2.19

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for openclaw, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update openclaw to 2026.2.19 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-27576 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2026-27576 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to CVE-2026-27576. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

## Vulnerability The ACP bridge accepted very large prompt text blocks and could assemble oversized prompt payloads before forwarding them to `chat.send`. Because ACP runs over local stdio, this mainly affects local ACP clients (for example IDE integrations) that send unusually large inputs. ## Affected Packages / Versions - Package: `openclaw` (npm) - Affected versions: `<= 2026.2.17` - Patched version: `2026.2.18` (planned next release) ## Impact - Local ACP sessions may become less responsive when very large prompts are submitted - Larger-than-expected model usage/cost when oversized
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2026-27576 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds CVE-2026-27576 across npm dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

CVE-2026-27576: openclaw PrivEsc | O3 Security