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CISA KEV · ACTIVELY EXPLOITED
CRITICAL severity

CVE-2026-25089 — Fortinet Fortisandbox

CRITICAL

CVE-2026-25089 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.8) OS Command Injection vulnerability in fortinet fortisandbox. It is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2026-07-16) — treat it as actively exploited and patch now. The records list no fixed version yet; check the vendor advisory below and apply the mitigations in the meantime.

A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 5.0.0 through 5.0.5, FortiSandbox 4.4.0 through 4.4.8,…

Published
Updated
Affected
3 products
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
2 known
Exploitation data as of Nov 12, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Actively exploited in the wild

  • Confirmed by CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2026-07-16. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2026-07-19.
  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA (KEV catalog and SSVC triage) for CVE-2026-25089.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
76.1%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Very High Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs100th percentile — riskier than 100% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
7.58%35.7%63.8%91.9%23.4%76.1%Jul 26Oct 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Description

A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 5.0.0 through 5.0.5, FortiSandbox 4.4.0 through 4.4.8, FortiSandbox 4.2 all versions, FortiSandbox Cloud 5.0.4 through 5.0.5, FortiSandbox PaaS 5.0.4 through 5.0.5 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized commands via specifically crafted HTTP requests

Affected Products

3 products · 27 configurations
Application
fortisandboxfortinet
23 versions
4.2.14.2.24.2.34.2.44.2.54.2.64.2.74.2.84.4.04.4.14.4.24.4.3
Application
fortisandboxcloudfortinet
2 versions
5.0.45.0.5
Application
fortisandboxpaasfortinet
2 versions
5.0.45.0.5
Exploits & PoCs
2

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vendor / appliance
  1. Detect

    Inventory every fortinet fortisandbox deployment and check each version against the affected-products list above.

  2. Remediation status

    The records we use list no fixed version for CVE-2026-25089. Check the fortinet fortisandbox advisory for a patched release, and apply the workarounds below until you can upgrade.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    Stop passing untrusted input into the interpreter or shell: call the affected binary with an argument array rather than a composed command string, reject anything outside a strict allowlist of expected values, and run the component under an account that cannot reach beyond the work it legitimately does. Alongside that, restrict the management interface to trusted networks and apply the vendor's recommended configuration mitigations.

Frequently Asked Questions

A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 5.0.0 through 5.0.5, FortiSandbox 4.4.0 through 4.4.8, FortiSandbox 4.2 all versions, FortiSandbox Cloud 5.0.4 through 5.0.5, FortiSandbox PaaS 5.0.4 through 5.0.5 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized commands via specifically crafted HTTP requests
O3 Security · Runtime Protection

Is CVE-2026-25089 being exploited in your environment?

Detect and block the exploit chain at execution, on systems you cannot patch yet.

CVE-2026-25089: Command Injection (KEV)