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HIGH severity

CVE-2026-126299 — Nltk

HIGH

CVE-2026-126299 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability. The records list no fixed version yet; check the vendor advisory below and apply the mitigations in the meantime.

NLTK before 3.10.4 contains a denial of service vulnerability in the CCG lexicon parser fromstring that allows remote attackers to exhaust CPU by supplying wide inputs. Attackers can…

Published
Updated
Affected
—
Patched
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Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Nov 13, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Description

NLTK before 3.10.4 contains a denial of service vulnerability in the CCG lexicon parser fromstring that allows remote attackers to exhaust CPU by supplying wide inputs. Attackers can submit lexicon text with long flat bracket bodies or operator chains, triggering quadratic string re-slicing in matchBrackets and augParseCategory that blocks worker threads.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vulnerability
  1. Detect

    Identify every host running the affected component and compare the installed build against the fixed version below — for source-built or distro-packaged software the version string, not a lockfile, is the source of truth (`dpkg -l`, `rpm -q`, or the binary's own `--version`).

  2. Remediation status

    The records we use list no fixed release for CVE-2026-126299. Check the upstream advisory for a patched version, and apply the exposure-reduction steps below in the meantime.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    Cap what an attacker can consume: apply request size, rate and timeout limits in front of the affected component, and run it with memory and CPU limits so exhaustion degrades one worker rather than the whole service.

Frequently Asked Questions

NLTK before 3.10.4 contains a denial of service vulnerability in the CCG lexicon parser fromstring that allows remote attackers to exhaust CPU by supplying wide inputs. Attackers can submit lexicon text with long flat bracket bodies or operator chains, triggering quadratic string re-slicing in matchBrackets and augParseCategory that blocks worker threads.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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