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MEDIUM severity

CVE-2026-107285 — async-http-client

MEDIUMFix: AsyncHttpClient/async-http-client@6e9cb75

CVE-2026-107285 is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.9) CWE-319 vulnerability in org.asynchttpclient:async-http-client. A fix is available for org.asynchttpclient:async-http-client — see the affected versions and patch details below.

AsyncHttpClient: WebSocket proxy credentials sent to the origin server over a CONNECT tunnel

Also known asGHSA-3wp9-xfwm-rjjf
Published
Updated
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Oct 23, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2026-107285.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.2%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs10th percentile — riskier than 10% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2026-107285 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 394,803 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected
☕org.asynchttpclient:async-http-client☕org.asynchttpclient:async-http-client

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

When a ws:// request is routed through an HTTP proxy with proxy authentication configured, the client tunnels the connection with an HTTP CONNECT, the same as it does for https://. Once the tunnel is open, the WebSocket upgrade request that follows is sent through the tunnel directly to the origin server, not to the proxy. The proxy-auth gate and the companion request-target selection keyed only on whether the URI was secured, which is false for ws://, so the tunnelled upgrade request incorrectly carried the proxy's Proxy-Authorization header and an absolute-form request target meant for the proxy. Any origin server reached over a proxied ws:// connection, or anyone positioned on the origin side of the wire, could recover the proxy credentials: directly for Basic, or as a replayable and offline-crackable response for Digest.

Affected versions

  • 3.x: up to and including 3.0.11
  • 2.x: up to and including 2.16.0

Patches

Fixed in 3.0.12 on the 3.x line and in 2.16.1 on the 2.x line. The preemptive Proxy-Authorization header and the absolute-form request target are no longer attached to a tunnelled ws:// upgrade; a ws:// request is now treated like wss://.

Workarounds

Do not use proxy authentication together with ws:// requests through an HTTP proxy, or use wss:// instead.

Details

The proxy-auth gate in NettyRequestFactory#newNettyRequest and the sibling branch in requestUri() did not exclude WebSocket URIs, even though the CONNECT-tunnelling check in NettyRequestSender already tunnels ws:// through CONNECT exactly like https://.

Note that 3.0.12 is itself affected by a separate issue, GHSA-rqf5-2wxv-rjf4, where a Digest challenge the client cannot read downgrades to Basic and sends the password in cleartext. Upgrade to 3.0.13 to pick up both fixes.

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
☕Mavenorg.asynchttpclient:async-http-client≥ 3.0.0&&< 3.0.123.0.12org.asynchttpclient:async-http-client:3.0.12
☕Mavenorg.asynchttpclient:async-http-client≥ 2.0.0&&< 2.16.12.16.1org.asynchttpclient:async-http-client:2.16.1

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.asynchttpclient:async-http-client, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update org.asynchttpclient:async-http-client to 3.0.12 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-107285 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact When a ws:// request is routed through an HTTP proxy with proxy authentication configured, the client tunnels the connection with an HTTP CONNECT, the same as it does for https://. Once the tunnel is open, the WebSocket upgrade request that follows is sent through the tunnel directly to the origin server, not to the proxy. The proxy-auth gate and the companion request-target selection keyed only on whether the URI was secured, which is false for ws://, so the tunnelled upgrade request incorrectly carried the proxy's Proxy-Authorization header and an absolute-form request target mean
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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CVE-2026-107285: async-http-client — Fixed in 3.0.12