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Not in CISA KEV
HIGH severity

CVE-2026-0288

HIGH

CVE-2026-0288 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in paloaltonetworks pan-os. O3 Security detects and blocks CVE-2026-0288 exploitation at runtime via eBPF exploit-chain detection and L7 egress monitoring, even on unpatched systems.

Multiple buffer overflow vulnerabilities in the User-ID Terminal Server Agent (TSA) component of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allow an unauthenticated attacker with network access…

Published
Jul 8, 2026
Updated
Aug 11, 2026
Affected
1 product
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Aug 11, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Description

Multiple buffer overflow vulnerabilities in the User-ID Terminal Server Agent (TSA) component of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allow an unauthenticated attacker with network access to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition or potentially execute arbitrary code by sending specially crafted network traffic.

The security risk posed by this issue is minimized when the User-ID Terminal Server Agent connectivity is restricted to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended best practice deployment guidelines https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/ngfw/help/10-2/user-identification/device-user-identification-terminal-services-agents#:~:text=To%20minimize%20security%20risk%2C%20restrict%20TS%20Agent%20connectivity%20to%20trusted%20internal%20IP%20addresses%20only. .

Panorama is not impacted by this vulnerability.

Affected Products

1 product · 203 configurations
OS
pan-ospaloaltonetworks
≥ 12.1.5 && < 12.1.7
16 versions
10.2.710.2.1010.2.1310.2.1610.2.1710.2.1811.1.411.1.511.1.611.1.1011.1.1311.2.4

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vendor / appliance
  1. Detect

    Inventory every paloaltonetworks pan-os deployment and check each version against the affected-products list above. Because the exploit targets the running system rather than your application code, also watch for remote code execution at the network and runtime layer — O3 flags the exploit behaviour from runtime telemetry and egress traffic even before a vulnerable build is confirmed.

  2. Fix

    Apply the paloaltonetworks pan-os security patch or hotfix for CVE-2026-0288 on the affected version, following the vendor advisory for your exact build.

  3. Workarounds

    Cut exposure now: restrict the management/admin interface to trusted networks, segment the device, and apply the vendor's recommended configuration mitigations and any WAF/IPS signature. O3's runtime protection blocks the exploit chain at execution, holding the line on unpatched or end-of-life systems until you can patch.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 detects and blocks CVE-2026-0288 exploitation at runtime: eBPF exploit-chain detection, plus L7 egress monitoring that catches the post-exploitation callback and severs the attacker's outbound channel.

Tailored to CVE-2026-0288. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Multiple buffer overflow vulnerabilities in the User-ID Terminal Server Agent (TSA) component of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allow an unauthenticated attacker with network access to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition or potentially execute arbitrary code by sending specially crafted network traffic. The security risk posed by this issue is minimized when the User-ID Terminal Server Agent connectivity is restricted to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended best practice deployment guidelines https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/ngfw/help/10-2/user-identific
O3 Security · Runtime Protection

Is CVE-2026-0288 being exploited in your environment?

O3's eBPF runtime sensors and L7 egress monitoring detect and block the CVE-2026-0288 exploit chain at execution — protecting unpatched and end-of-life systems until the vendor patch is applied.

CVE-2026-0288: PAN-OS Out-of-bounds Write… | O3 Security