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MEDIUM severity

CVE-2025-62879 — backup-restore-operator

MEDIUM

CVE-2025-62879 is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.8) CWE-532 vulnerability in github.com/rancher/backup-restore-operator. A fix is available for github.com/rancher/backup-restore-operator — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Rancher Backup Operator pod's logs leak S3 tokens

Also known asGHSA-wj3p-5h3x-c74qGO-2026-4591
Published
Updated
Affected
4 pkgs
Patched
4 / 4
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Oct 28, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2025-62879.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk+0.01%
Lower risk than most CVEs29th percentile — riskier than 29% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.28%0.57%0.85%0.0%0.4%Apr 26Aug 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

4 pkgs affected
🐹github.com/rancher/backup-restore-operator🐹github.com/rancher/backup-restore-operator🐹github.com/rancher/backup-restore-operator🐹github.com/rancher/backup-restore-operator

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

A vulnerability has been identified within the Rancher Backup Operator, resulting in the leakage of S3 tokens (both accessKey and secretKey) into the rancher-backup-operator pod's logs.

Specifically, the S3 accessKey and secretKey are exposed in the pod's logs under the following logging level conditions:

Variable ExposedLogging Level Condition
accessKeytrace: false (default), and debug: false (default)
secretKeytrace: true or debug: true

Note: The S3 accessKey is exposed in the logs without requiring any supplementary configuration.

For further information on this attack category, please consult the associated MITRE ATT&CK - Technique - Log Enumeration.

Patches

This vulnerability is addressed by applying redaction to sensitive information that was leaking.

Patched versions of Rancher Backup Operator include: 108.0.1+up9.0.1, 107.1.2+up8.1.2, 106.0.6+up7.0.5, and 105.0.6+up6.0.3.

Workarounds

Users are advised to rotate both S3 accessKey and secretKey once they have upgraded to a fixed version, especially if logs are exported.

Users who cannot update Rancher are advised to refresh the Rancher app Repository, which should provide the ability to update just the Rancher Backup chart alone. This will patch the vulnerabilities without requiring Rancher to be updated. This will not work for Rancher clusters in an air-gap setup.

For air-gapped Rancher clusters, the Rancher version must be updated first, and then after you will find the patched version of the Rancher Backup chart to upgrade. You will also need to sync new images for the release to your image mirror.

Users who cannot update either Rancher or Rancher Backup should ensure that both debug and trace values are both false (default). Users should revert the values to the default until they can update to prevent potential leaks.

References

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Affected Packages

4 total 4 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gogithub.com/rancher/backup-restore-operator≥ 9.0.0&&< 9.0.19.0.1go get github.com/rancher/backup-restore-operator@v9.0.1
🐹Gogithub.com/rancher/backup-restore-operator≥ 8.0.0&&< 8.1.28.1.2go get github.com/rancher/backup-restore-operator@v8.1.2
🐹Gogithub.com/rancher/backup-restore-operator≥ 7.0.0&&< 7.0.57.0.5go get github.com/rancher/backup-restore-operator@v7.0.5
🐹Gogithub.com/rancher/backup-restore-operator≥ 6.0.0&&< 6.0.36.0.3go get github.com/rancher/backup-restore-operator@v6.0.3

Affected Products

1 product · 4 configurations
Application
rancher backup and restore operatorsuse
≥ 9.0.0 && < 9.0.1
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/rancher/backup-restore-operator, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update github.com/rancher/backup-restore-operator to 9.0.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2025-62879 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact A vulnerability has been identified within the Rancher Backup Operator, resulting in the leakage of S3 tokens (both `accessKey` and `secretKey`) into the rancher-backup-operator pod's logs. Specifically, the S3 `accessKey` and `secretKey` are exposed in the pod's logs under the following logging level conditions: | Variable Exposed | Logging Level Condition | ------------------ | ------------------------- | | accessKey | `trace: false` (default), and `debug: false` (default) | | secretKey | `trace: true` or `debug: true`| **Note:** The S3 `accessKey` is ex
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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CVE-2025-62879: backup-restore-operator — Fixed in 9.0.1