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CRITICAL severity

CVE-2025-61622 — pyfory

CRITICALFix: apache/fory#2629

CVE-2025-61622 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.8) Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in pyfory. 1 public exploit or proof-of-concept reference is indexed, so weaponization risk is real. A fix is available for pyfory — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Apache Fory, Apache Fory: Python RCE via unguarded pickle fallback serializer in pyfory

Also known asGHSA-538v-3wq9-4h3rPYSEC-2026-490PYSEC-2026-491
Published
Updated
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
1 / 2
Exploits
1 known
Exploitation data as of Nov 6, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2025-61622.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
45.1%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
High Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs99th percentile — riskier than 99% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%19.5%39.0%58.6%0.4%45.1%May 26Sep 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected
🐍pyfory🐍pyfury

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Deserialization of untrusted data in python in pyfory versions 0.12.0 through 0.12.2, or the legacy pyfury versions from 0.1.0 through 0.10.3: allows arbitrary code execution. An application is vulnerable if it reads pyfory serialized data from untrusted sources. An attacker can craft a data stream that selects pickle-fallback serializer during deserialization, leading to the execution of pickle.loads, which is vulnerable to remote code execution.

Users are recommended to upgrade to pyfory version 0.12.3 or later, which has removed pickle fallback serializer and thus fixes this issue.

Affected Packages

2 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐍PyPIpyfory≥ 0.12.0&&< 0.12.30.12.3pip install --upgrade 'pyfory==0.12.3'
🐍PyPIpyfury≥ 0.1.0No fix

Affected Products

1 product · 2 configurations
Application
foryapache
≥ 0.12.0 && ≤ 0.12.2
range
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for pyfory, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update pyfory to 0.12.3 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2025-61622 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Do not deserialise data from untrusted sources: where the format allows it, restrict deserialisation to an explicit allowlist of expected types, and prefer a data-only format (JSON, Protobuf) over one that can reconstruct arbitrary objects until you can upgrade.

Frequently Asked Questions

Deserialization of untrusted data in python in pyfory versions 0.12.0 through 0.12.2, or the legacy pyfury versions from 0.1.0 through 0.10.3: allows arbitrary code execution. An application is vulnerable if it reads pyfory serialized data from untrusted sources. An attacker can craft a data stream that selects pickle-fallback serializer during deserialization, leading to the execution of `pickle.loads`, which is vulnerable to remote code execution. Users are recommended to upgrade to pyfory version 0.12.3 or later, which has removed pickle fallback serializer and thus fixes this issue.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2025-61622 in your dependencies?

Find it across PyPI, including transitive dependencies.

CVE-2025-61622: pyfory RCE — Fixed in 0.12.3