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Not in CISA KEV
LOW severity

CVE-2025-59377 — mcp-kubernetes-server

LOW

CVE-2025-59377 is a low-severity (CVSS 3.7) OS Command Injection vulnerability in mcp-kubernetes-server. No vendor fix is recorded yet; mitigation options are listed below.

mcp-kubernetes-server has an OS Command Injection vulnerability

Also known asGHSA-4hqq-7q79-932pPYSEC-2026-409
Published
Sep 15, 2025
Updated
Aug 12, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
None yet
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 22, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Proof-of-concept exploit code exists

  • CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2025-59377.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
1.2%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs67th percentile — riskier than 67% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2025-59377 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 378,156 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐍mcp-kubernetes-server

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

feiskyer/mcp-kubernetes-server through 0.1.11 allows OS command injection via the /mcp/kubectl endpoint. The handler constructs a shell command with user-supplied arguments and executes it with subprocess using shell=True, enabling injection through shell metacharacters (e.g., ;, &&, $()), even when the server is running in read-only mode.

A remote, unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands on the host, resulting in full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

This issue is distinct from mcp-server-kubernetes and from CVE-2025-53355.

Affected Packages

1 total
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐍PyPImcp-kubernetes-serverall versionsNo fix

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for mcp-kubernetes-server, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Remediation status

    No patched version of mcp-kubernetes-server has shipped for CVE-2025-59377 yet. Where your build allows, override or pin the dependency away from the vulnerable range, and apply any maintainer-recommended mitigation.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2025-59377 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to CVE-2025-59377. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

`feiskyer/mcp-kubernetes-server` through **0.1.11** allows **OS command injection** via the `/mcp/kubectl` endpoint. The handler constructs a shell command with user-supplied arguments and executes it with `subprocess` using `shell=True`, enabling injection through shell metacharacters (e.g., `;`, `&&`, `$()`), even when the server is running in **read-only** mode. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands on the host, resulting in full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. This issue is **distinct from** `mcp-server-kubernetes` and from **CVE
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2025-59377 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds CVE-2025-59377 across PyPI dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

CVE-2025-59377: mcp-kubernetes (Low 3.7) | O3 Security