CVE-2025-49558 — magento/project-community…
MEDIUMCVE-2025-49558 is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.9) CWE-367 vulnerability in magento/project-community-edition. A fix is available for magento/project-community-edition — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Adobe Commerce | Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition (CWE-367)
Exploitation Status
No confirmed exploitation observed yet
- A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
- CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2025-49558.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
How urgent is this, really
CVE-2025-49558 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.
Where this sits among everything scored
Of 377,636 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.
Real-World Exposure
magento/project-community-edition🐘magento/community-edition🐘magento/community-edition🐘magento/community-edition🐘magento/community-edition🐘magento/community-edition🐘magento/community-edition🐘magento/community-edition+2 moreReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.9-alpha1, 2.4.8-p1, 2.4.7-p6, 2.4.6-p11, 2.4.5-p13, 2.4.4-p14 and earlier are affected by a Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability that could result in a security feature bypass. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by manipulating the timing between the check of a resource's state and its use, allowing unauthorized write access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐘Packagist | magento/project-community-edition | all versions | No fix |
| 🐘Packagist | magento/community-edition | ≥ 2.4.9-alpha1&&< 2.4.9-alpha2 | 2.4.9-alpha2composer require magento/community-edition:^2.4.9-alpha2 |
| 🐘Packagist | magento/community-edition | ≥ 2.4.8-beta1&&< 2.4.8-p2 | 2.4.8-p2composer require magento/community-edition:^2.4.8-p2 |
| 🐘Packagist | magento/community-edition | ≥ 2.4.7-beta1&&< 2.4.7-p7 | 2.4.7-p7composer require magento/community-edition:^2.4.7-p7 |
| 🐘Packagist | magento/community-edition | ≥ 2.4.6-p1&&< 2.4.6-p12 | 2.4.6-p12composer require magento/community-edition:^2.4.6-p12 |
| 🐘Packagist | magento/community-edition | all versions | 2.4.5-p14composer require magento/community-edition:^2.4.5-p14 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for magento/project-community-edition, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
No patched version of magento/project-community-edition has shipped for CVE-2025-49558 yet. Where your build allows, override or pin the dependency away from the vulnerable range, and apply any maintainer-recommended mitigation.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2025-49558 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.
Tailored to CVE-2025-49558. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2025-49558 in your dependencies?
O3 Security finds CVE-2025-49558 across Packagist dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.