CVE-2025-48633
CVE-2025-48633 is a security vulnerability in platform/frameworks/base. It is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2025-12-02) — treat it as actively exploited and patch now. O3 Security confirms whether CVE-2025-48633 is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.
Exploitation Status
Actively exploited in the wild
- Confirmed by CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2025-12-02. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2025-12-23.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA (KEV catalog and SSVC triage) for CVE-2025-48633.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
Real-World Exposure
platform/frameworks/base📦platform/frameworks/base📦platform/frameworks/base📦platform/frameworks/base📦platform/frameworks/baseReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Android packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
In hasAccountsOnAnyUser of DevicePolicyManagerService.java, there is a possible way to add a Device Owner after provisioning due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 📦Android | platform/frameworks/base | ≥ 16-qpr2-next:0&&< 16-qpr2-next:2025-12-01 | 16-qpr2-next:2025-12-01 |
| 📦Android | platform/frameworks/base | ≥ 15:0&&< 15:2025-12-01 | 15:2025-12-01 |
| 📦Android | platform/frameworks/base | ≥ 16:0&&< 16:2025-12-01 | 16:2025-12-01 |
| 📦Android | platform/frameworks/base | ≥ 13:0&&< 13:2025-12-01 | 13:2025-12-01 |
| 📦Android | platform/frameworks/base | ≥ 14:0&&< 14:2025-12-01 | 14:2025-12-01 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for platform/frameworks/base. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.
Fix
Update platform/frameworks/base to 16-qpr2-next:2025-12-01 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2025-48633 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 pinpoints whether CVE-2025-48633 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.
Tailored to CVE-2025-48633. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2025-48633 in your dependencies?
O3 detects CVE-2025-48633 across Android dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.