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📦 Android
CISA KEV · ACTIVELY EXPLOITED

CVE-2025-48633

CVE-2025-48633 is a security vulnerability in platform/frameworks/base. It is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2025-12-02) — treat it as actively exploited and patch now. O3 Security confirms whether CVE-2025-48633 is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

Also known asA-417988098
Published
Dec 1, 2025
Updated
Sep 8, 2026
Affected
5 pkgs
Patched
5 / 5
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Aug 26, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Actively exploited in the wild

  • Confirmed by CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2025-12-02. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2025-12-23.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA (KEV catalog and SSVC triage) for CVE-2025-48633.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk+0.01%
Lower risk than most CVEs17th percentile — riskier than 17% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.25%0.50%0.76%0.2%0.3%Feb 26Jun 26Aug 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Real-World Exposure

5 pkgs affected
📦platform/frameworks/base📦platform/frameworks/base📦platform/frameworks/base📦platform/frameworks/base📦platform/frameworks/base

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Android packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

In hasAccountsOnAnyUser of DevicePolicyManagerService.java, there is a possible way to add a Device Owner after provisioning due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Affected Packages

5 total 5 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦Androidplatform/frameworks/base16-qpr2-next:0&&< 16-qpr2-next:2025-12-0116-qpr2-next:2025-12-01
📦Androidplatform/frameworks/base15:0&&< 15:2025-12-0115:2025-12-01
📦Androidplatform/frameworks/base16:0&&< 16:2025-12-0116:2025-12-01
📦Androidplatform/frameworks/base13:0&&< 13:2025-12-0113:2025-12-01
📦Androidplatform/frameworks/base14:0&&< 14:2025-12-0114:2025-12-01

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for platform/frameworks/base. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update platform/frameworks/base to 16-qpr2-next:2025-12-01 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2025-48633 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether CVE-2025-48633 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to CVE-2025-48633. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

In hasAccountsOnAnyUser of DevicePolicyManagerService.java, there is a possible way to add a Device Owner after provisioning due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2025-48633 in your dependencies?

O3 detects CVE-2025-48633 across Android dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.

CVE-2025-48633: platform/frameworks/base | O3 Security