Your RSA-2048 keys break in 2030. Find every one of them before attackers do.
🛡️
CISA KEV · ACTIVELY EXPLOITED
CRITICAL severity

CVE-2025-4632

CRITICAL

CVE-2025-4632 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.8) Path Traversal vulnerability. It is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2025-05-22) — treat it as actively exploited and patch now. No vendor fix is recorded yet; mitigation options are listed below.

Improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory vulnerability in Samsung MagicINFO 9 Server version before 21.1052 allows attackers to write arbitrary file as system authority.

Published
Updated
Affected
1 product
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Oct 23, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Actively exploited in the wild

  • Confirmed by CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2025-05-22. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2025-06-12.
  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA (KEV catalog and SSVC triage) for CVE-2025-4632.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
24.1%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Moderate Risk-0.23%
Lower risk than most CVEs98th percentile — riskier than 98% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
16.4%29.8%43.3%56.7%49.2%24.1%May 26Sep 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2025-4632 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 395,249 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the 10–50% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Description

Improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory vulnerability in Samsung MagicINFO 9 Server version before 21.1052 allows attackers to write arbitrary file as system authority.

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations
Application
magicinfo 9 serversamsung
< 21.1052.0
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vulnerability
  1. Detect

    Identify every host running the affected component and compare the installed build against the fixed version below — for source-built or distro-packaged software the version string, not a lockfile, is the source of truth (`dpkg -l`, `rpm -q`, or the binary's own `--version`).

  2. Remediation status

    No fixed release is recorded for CVE-2025-4632 yet. Track the upstream advisory, and apply the exposure-reduction steps below in the meantime.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    Resolve every user-supplied path to its canonical form and reject anything that escapes the intended directory, and run the component under an account that has no read or write access outside the directory it legitimately serves.

How to detect CVE-2025-4632

A community-maintained Nuclei template exists for this CVE. You can scan for it directly:

nuclei -id cve-2025-4632 -u https://target
Template
Samsung MagicINFO 9 Server - File Upload & Remote Code Execution
Severity
critical
Impact
Unauthenticated attackers can write arbitrary files with system authority through path traversal in the file upload endpoint, achieving remote code execution.
Remediation
Upgrade Samsung MagicINFO 9 Server to version 21.1052 or later that properly validates file upload paths.

Template by ProjectDiscovery nuclei-templates (s4e-io), MIT licensed. View the full template. Scan only systems you are authorised to test.

Frequently Asked Questions

Improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory vulnerability in Samsung MagicINFO 9 Server version before 21.1052 allows attackers to write arbitrary file as system authority.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2025-4632 in your dependencies?

Find it across , including transitive dependencies.

CVE-2025-4632: Path Traversal (Critical 9.8, KEV)