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MEDIUM severity

CVE-2025-32426 — formie

MEDIUM

CVE-2025-32426 is a medium-severity (CVSS 4.6) Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in verbb/formie. A fix is available for verbb/formie — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Formie has a XSS vulnerability for email notification content for preview

Also known asGHSA-2xm2-23ff-p8ww
Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Nov 7, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2025-32426.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.2%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk+0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs15th percentile — riskier than 15% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.28%0.57%0.85%0.1%0.2%May 26Sep 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐘verbb/formie

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

It is possible to inject malicious code into the HTML content of an email notification, which is then rendered on the preview. There is no issue when rendering the email via normal means (a delivered email).

This would require access to the form's email notification settings.

Patches

This has been fixed in Formie 2.1.44. Users should ensure they are running at least this version.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐘Packagistverbb/formieall versions2.1.44composer require verbb/formie:^2.1.44

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations
Application
formieverbb
< 2.1.44
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency

  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for verbb/formie, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update verbb/formie to 2.1.44 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2025-32426 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Escape or sanitise the affected output on the server side rather than relying on client-side filtering, and add a Content-Security-Policy that blocks inline script execution so injected markup cannot run even if it reaches the page.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact It is possible to inject malicious code into the HTML content of an email notification, which is then rendered on the preview. There is no issue when rendering the email via normal means (a delivered email). This would require access to the form's email notification settings. ### Patches This has been fixed in Formie 2.1.44. Users should ensure they are running at least this version.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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CVE-2025-32426: formie — Fixed in 2.1.44