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CISA KEV · ACTIVELY EXPLOITED
CRITICAL severity

CVE-2025-2776

CRITICAL

CVE-2025-2776 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.3) XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability. It is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2025-07-22) — treat it as actively exploited and patch now. No vendor fix is recorded yet; mitigation options are listed below.

SysAid On-Prem versions <= 23.3.40 are vulnerable to an unauthenticated XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in the Server URL processing functionality, allowing for administrator…

Published
Updated
Affected
1 product
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Oct 22, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Actively exploited in the wild

  • Confirmed by CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2025-07-22. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2025-08-12.
  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA (KEV catalog and SSVC triage) for CVE-2025-2776.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
64.7%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
High Risk+0.33%
Lower risk than most CVEs99th percentile — riskier than 99% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
59.5%65.0%70.6%76.1%62.6%64.7%Apr 26Jul 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2025-2776 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). In the shaded patch-first corner (EPSS 50%+, CVSS 7.0+).

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 395,249 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the 50–90% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Description

SysAid On-Prem versions <= 23.3.40 are vulnerable to an unauthenticated XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in the Server URL processing functionality, allowing for administrator account takeover and file read primitives.

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations
Application
sysaidsysaid
≤ 23.3.40
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vulnerability
  1. Detect

    Identify every host running the affected component and compare the installed build against the fixed version below — for source-built or distro-packaged software the version string, not a lockfile, is the source of truth (`dpkg -l`, `rpm -q`, or the binary's own `--version`).

  2. Remediation status

    No fixed release is recorded for CVE-2025-2776 yet. Track the upstream advisory, and apply the exposure-reduction steps below in the meantime.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

How to detect CVE-2025-2776

A community-maintained Nuclei template exists for this CVE. You can scan for it directly:

nuclei -id cve-2025-2776 -u https://target
Template
SysAid On-Prem <= 23.3.40 - XML External Entity
Severity
critical
Impact
Unauthenticated attackers can exploit XXE vulnerabilities in the Server URL endpoint to read arbitrary files, potentially leading to administrator account takeover and complete system compromise.
Remediation
Upgrade to SysAid On-Prem version 24.40.60 or later that properly disables external entity processing.

Template by ProjectDiscovery nuclei-templates (johnk3r), MIT licensed. View the full template. Scan only systems you are authorised to test.

Frequently Asked Questions

SysAid On-Prem versions <= 23.3.40 are vulnerable to an unauthenticated XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in the Server URL processing functionality, allowing for administrator account takeover and file read primitives.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2025-2776 in your dependencies?

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Actively Exploited: CVE-2025-2776: XXE (Critical 9.3)