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CISA KEV · ACTIVELY EXPLOITED
HIGH severity

CVE-2025-26633 — Windows 10 21h2

HIGH

CVE-2025-26633 is a high-severity (CVSS 7) CWE-707 vulnerability in microsoft windows 10 21h2. It is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2025-03-11) and has been used in ransomware campaigns — treat it as actively exploited and patch now. A fix is available — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Improper neutralization in Microsoft Management Console allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

Published
Updated
Affected
15 products
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
2 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 23, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Actively exploited in the wild

  • Confirmed by CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2025-03-11 — including use in ransomware campaigns. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2025-04-01.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA (KEV catalog and SSVC triage) for CVE-2025-26633.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
30.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Moderate Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs98th percentile — riskier than 98% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
26.3%33.6%40.8%48.1%42.5%30.4%May 26Aug 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2025-26633 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 394,803 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the 10–50% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Description

Improper neutralization in Microsoft Management Console allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

Affected Products

15 products · 28 configurations
OS
windows 10 21h2microsoft
< 10.0.19044.5608
range
OS
windows 10 22h2microsoft
< 10.0.19045.5608
range
OS
windows 10 1507microsoft
< 10.0.10240.20947
range
OS
windows 10 1607microsoft
< 10.0.14393.7876
range
OS
windows 10 1809microsoft
< 10.0.17763.7009
range
OS
windows 11 22h2microsoft
< 10.0.22621.5039
range
Exploits & PoCs
2

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

EDB-52498localwindows

Microsoft MMC MSC EvilTwin - Local Admin Creation

by Mohammed Idrees Banyamer · Apr 8, 2026

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vendor / appliance
  1. Detect

    Inventory every microsoft windows 10 21h2 deployment and check each version against the affected-products list above.

  2. Fix

    Apply the microsoft windows 10 21h2 security patch or hotfix for CVE-2025-26633 on the affected version, following the vendor advisory for your exact build.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands. Alongside that, restrict the management interface to trusted networks and apply the vendor's recommended configuration mitigations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Improper neutralization in Microsoft Management Console allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.
O3 Security · Runtime Protection

Is CVE-2025-26633 being exploited in your environment?

Detect and block the exploit chain at execution, on systems you cannot patch yet.

CVE-2025-26633: Windows 10 21h2 (High 7, KEV)