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MEDIUM severity

CVE-2025-2565 release.portal.bom

MEDIUM

CVE-2025-2565 is a medium-severity (CVSS 4.3) CWE-201 vulnerability in com.liferay.portal:release.portal.bom. A fix is available for com.liferay.portal:release.portal.bom — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Liferay Portal and Liferay DXP Reveals Data via Forms

Also known asGHSA-9fcg-wrp8-qhr4
Published
Mar 20, 2025
Updated
Sep 5, 2026
Affected
6 pkgs
Patched
3 / 6
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 17, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2025-2565.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs18th percentile — riskier than 18% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2025-2565 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 377,238 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

6 pkgs affected
com.liferay.portal:release.portal.bomcom.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bomcom.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bomcom.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bomcom.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bomcom.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

The data exposure vulnerability in Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.126, and Liferay DXP 2024.Q3.0, 2024.Q2.0 through 2024.Q2.12, 2024.Q1.1 through 2024.Q1.12, 2023.Q4.0 through 2023.Q4.10, 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.10, 7.4 GA through update 92 allows an unauthorized user to obtain entry data from forms.

Affected Packages

6 total 3 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
Mavencom.liferay.portal:release.portal.bom7.4.0&&< 7.4.3.1297.4.3.129com.liferay.portal:release.portal.bom:7.4.3.129
Mavencom.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom2024.Q3.0&&< 2024.Q3.12024.Q3.1com.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom:2024.Q3.1
Mavencom.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom2024.Q2.0No fix
Mavencom.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom2024.Q1.1&&< 2024.Q1.132024.Q1.13com.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom:2024.Q1.13
Mavencom.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom2023.Q4.0No fix
Mavencom.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom2023.Q3.1No fix

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for com.liferay.portal:release.portal.bom, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update com.liferay.portal:release.portal.bom to 7.4.3.129 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2025-2565 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2025-2565 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to CVE-2025-2565. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

The data exposure vulnerability in Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.126, and Liferay DXP 2024.Q3.0, 2024.Q2.0 through 2024.Q2.12, 2024.Q1.1 through 2024.Q1.12, 2023.Q4.0 through 2023.Q4.10, 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.10, 7.4 GA through update 92 allows an unauthorized user to obtain entry data from forms.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2025-2565 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds CVE-2025-2565 across Maven dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

CVE-2025-2565: release.portal (Medium 4.3) | O3 Security