How severe is CVE-2025-24991?

CVE-2025-24991 has a CVSS score of 5.5/10, rated MEDIUM. Review your exposure and patch according to your risk tolerance.

Which packages are affected by CVE-2025-24991?

Affected package information for CVE-2025-24991 is not yet fully mapped. Check the official advisory links for details.

How do I fix CVE-2025-24991?

No fixed version has been published for CVE-2025-24991 yet. Monitor the advisory for updates, apply mitigations recommended by the vendor, and use O3 Security to track when a fix becomes available in your stack.

Is CVE-2025-24991 actively exploited in the wild?

No public exploit code has been indexed for CVE-2025-24991 yet. This does not mean the vulnerability cannot be exploited — absence of public exploits does not imply safety. Apply the recommended fix and use O3 Security to monitor your exposure.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2025-24991?

CVE-2025-24991 has an EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) score of 1.6%, placing it in the 82th percentile of all CVEs. EPSS is maintained by FIRST.org and estimates the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. This score indicates relatively lower exploitation probability, though the CVSS severity should still guide your patching priority.

Is CVE-2025-24991 in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog?

Yes. CVE-2025-24991 (Microsoft Windows NTFS Out-Of-Bounds Read Vulnerability) was added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog on 2025-03-11. CISA required all US federal civilian agencies to remediate this vulnerability by 2025-04-01. The required action was: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Being listed in the KEV catalog is the strongest possible confirmation of active exploitation — treat this as a critical priority.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2025-24991?

CVE-2025-24991 is classified as Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125). This weakness type describe the underlying flaw category, which helps determine the potential impact and the right class of mitigation.

Which products and versions are affected by CVE-2025-24991?

CVE-2025-24991 affects microsoft windows 10 21h2; microsoft windows 10 22h2; microsoft windows 10 1507; microsoft windows 10 1607, and 11 more product(s). Check the affected-products list on this page against your deployed version to confirm exposure.

When was CVE-2025-24991 published, and has it been updated?

CVE-2025-24991 was published on March 11, 2025 and was last updated on October 27, 2025. Advisory data evolves as severity scores, affected ranges, and exploit intelligence are revised — always check the latest version of the advisory before acting.

CISA KEV·Added 2025-03-11 — agencies required to remediate by 2025-04-01

CVE-2025-24991

MEDIUM

Out-of-bounds read in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Published

Mar 11, 2025

Updated

Oct 27, 2025

Affected

0 pkgs

Patched

None yet

Exploits

None indexed

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗

1.6%probability of exploitation in next 30 days

Lower Risk82th percentile0.00%

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Description

Out-of-bounds read in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Affected Products

15 products · 28 configurations

windows 10 21h2microsoft

< 10.0.19044.5608

range

windows 10 22h2microsoft

< 10.0.19045.5608

range

windows 10 1507microsoft

< 10.0.10240.20947

range

windows 10 1607microsoft

< 10.0.14393.7876

range

windows 10 1809microsoft

< 10.0.17763.7009

range

windows 11 22h2microsoft

< 10.0.22621.5039

range

Frequently Asked Questions

Out-of-bounds read in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2025-24991 in your stack?

O3 detects CVE-2025-24991 across dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.

Scan my stack How O3 SCA works