CVE-2025-24985 — Windows 10 21h2
HIGHCVE-2025-24985 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.8) CWE-122 vulnerability in microsoft windows 10 21h2. It is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2025-03-11) — treat it as actively exploited and patch now. A fix is available — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows Fast FAT Driver allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
Exploitation Status
Actively exploited in the wild
- Confirmed by CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2025-03-11. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2025-04-01.
- A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA (KEV catalog and SSVC triage) for CVE-2025-24985.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.
How urgent is this, really
CVE-2025-24985 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.
Where this sits among everything scored
Of 395,249 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.
Description
Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows Fast FAT Driver allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
Affected Products
windows 10 21h2microsoftwindows 10 22h2microsoftwindows 10 1507microsoftwindows 10 1607microsoftwindows 10 1809microsoftwindows 11 22h2microsoftDetection & mitigation playbook
Vendor / applianceDetect
Inventory every microsoft windows 10 21h2 deployment and check each version against the affected-products list above.
Fix
Apply the microsoft windows 10 21h2 security patch or hotfix for CVE-2025-24985 on the affected version, following the vendor advisory for your exact build.
Workarounds
Constrain what reaches the vulnerable code: limit the size and shape of untrusted input, isolate the affected component in a sandboxed or least-privileged process, and enable the platform's memory-safety mitigations (ASLR, stack protector, hardened allocator) so an out-of-bounds access is more likely to fail closed than to be exploitable. Alongside that, restrict the management interface to trusted networks and apply the vendor's recommended configuration mitigations.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2025-24985 being exploited in your environment?
Detect and block the exploit chain at execution, on systems you cannot patch yet.