CVE-2025-24023 — flask-appbuilder
LOWCVE-2025-24023 is a low-severity (CVSS 3.7) CWE-204 vulnerability in flask-appbuilder. A fix is available for flask-appbuilder — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Observable Response Discrepancy in flask-appbuilder
Exploitation Status
No confirmed exploitation observed yet
- CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2025-24023.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
How urgent is this, really
CVE-2025-24023 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.
Where this sits among everything scored
Of 377,636 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.
Real-World Exposure
flask-appbuilderReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Impact
User enumeration in database authentication in Flask-AppBuilder <= 4.5.3 and werkzeug >= 3.0.0. Allows for a non authenticated user to enumerate existing usernames by timing the response time from the server when brute forcing requests to login.
Patches
Upgrade to flask-appbuilder>=4.5.3
Workarounds
Downgrade werkzeug to <3.0.0
References
Are there any links users can visit to find out more?
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐍PyPI | flask-appbuilder | all versions | 4.5.3pip install --upgrade 'flask-appbuilder==4.5.3' |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for flask-appbuilder, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update flask-appbuilder to 4.5.3 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2025-24023 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2025-24023 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.
Tailored to CVE-2025-24023. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2025-24023 in your dependencies?
O3 Security finds CVE-2025-24023 across PyPI dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.