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MEDIUM severity

CVE-2025-22150 undici

MEDIUMFix: nodejs/undici@711e207

CVE-2025-22150 is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.8) Insufficient Random Values vulnerability in undici. A fix is available for undici — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Undici Uses Insufficiently Random Values

Also known asGHSA-c76h-2ccp-4975
Published
Jan 21, 2025
Updated
Sep 18, 2026
Affected
3 pkgs
Patched
3 / 3
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 23, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Proof-of-concept exploit code exists

  • CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2025-22150.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.8%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs54th percentile — riskier than 54% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2025-22150 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 378,156 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

3 pkgs affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

8Kother npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
undicinpm
132.4Mdownloads / week

Description

Undici is an HTTP/1.1 client. Starting in version 4.5.0 and prior to versions 5.28.5, 6.21.1, and 7.2.3, undici uses Math.random() to choose the boundary for a multipart/form-data request. It is known that the output of Math.random() can be predicted if several of its generated values are known. If there is a mechanism in an app that sends multipart requests to an attacker-controlled website, they can use this to leak the necessary values. Therefore, an attacker can tamper with the requests going to the backend APIs if certain conditions are met. This is fixed in versions 5.28.5, 6.21.1, and 7.2.3. As a workaround, do not issue multipart requests to attacker controlled servers.

Affected Packages

3 total 3 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmundici4.5.0&&< 5.28.55.28.5npm install undici@5.28.5
📦npmundici6.0.0&&< 6.21.16.21.1npm install undici@6.21.1
📦npmundici7.0.0&&< 7.2.37.2.3npm install undici@7.2.3

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for undici, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update undici to 5.28.5 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2025-22150 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2025-22150 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to CVE-2025-22150. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatModerate
ProductFixed inAdvisory
Red Hat Developer Hub 1.3 on RHEL 9rhdh-hub-container-1.3-142RHSA-2025:1454
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8nodejs:20-8100020250203134842.489197e6RHSA-2025:1351
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8nodejs:18-8100020250207121904.489197e6RHSA-2025:1582
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8nodejs:22-8100020250130144944.6d880403RHSA-2025:1611
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9nodejs:20-9050020250130114516.rhel9RHSA-2025:1443
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9nodejs:18-9050020250206154514.rhel9RHSA-2025:1446
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9nodejs:22-9050020250131131518.rhel9RHSA-2025:1613
Red Hat Developer Hub 1.5rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9:1.5RHSA-2025:3374

Frequently Asked Questions

Undici is an HTTP/1.1 client. Starting in version 4.5.0 and prior to versions 5.28.5, 6.21.1, and 7.2.3, undici uses `Math.random()` to choose the boundary for a multipart/form-data request. It is known that the output of `Math.random()` can be predicted if several of its generated values are known. If there is a mechanism in an app that sends multipart requests to an attacker-controlled website, they can use this to leak the necessary values. Therefore, an attacker can tamper with the requests going to the backend APIs if certain conditions are met. This is fixed in versions 5.28.5, 6.21.1, a
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2025-22150 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds CVE-2025-22150 across npm dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

CVE-2025-22150: undici (Medium 6.8) | O3 Security