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MEDIUM severity

CVE-2024-41952 — zitadel

MEDIUMFix: zitadel/zitadel@0ab0c64

CVE-2024-41952 is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.3) CWE-203 vulnerability in github.com/zitadel/zitadel. A fix is available for github.com/zitadel/zitadel — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Zitadel has an "Ignoring unknown usernames" vulnerability

Also known asGHSA-567v-6hmg-6qg7GO-2024-3014
Published
Updated
Affected
8 pkgs
Patched
8 / 8
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Nov 6, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2024-41952.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.6%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs51th percentile — riskier than 51% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.13%0.56%0.98%1.41%0.9%0.6%May 26Sep 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

8 pkgs affected
🐹github.com/zitadel/zitadel🐹github.com/zitadel/zitadel🐹github.com/zitadel/zitadel🐹github.com/zitadel/zitadel🐹github.com/zitadel/zitadel🐹github.com/zitadel/zitadel🐹github.com/zitadel/zitadel🐹github.com/zitadel/zitadel

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

ZITADEL administrators can enable a setting called "Ignoring unknown usernames" which helps mitigate attacks that try to guess/enumerate usernames. If enabled, ZITADEL will show the password prompt even if the user doesn't exist and report "Username or Password invalid". Due to a implementation change to prevent deadlocks calling the database, the flag would not be correctly respected in all cases and an attacker would gain information if an account exist within ZITADEL, since the error message shows "object not found" instead of the generic error message.

Patches

2.x versions are fixed on >= 2.58.1 2.57.x versions are fixed on >= 2.57.1 2.56.x versions are fixed on >= 2.56.2 2.55.x versions are fixed on >= 2.55.5 2.54.x versions are fixed on >= 2.54.8 2.53.x versions are fixed on >= 2.53.9

ZITADEL recommends upgrading to the latest versions available in due course.

Workarounds

There is no workaround since a patch is already available.

Questions

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please email us at [email protected]

Affected Packages

8 total 8 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gogithub.com/zitadel/zitadel≥ 2.53.0&&< 2.53.92.53.9go get github.com/zitadel/zitadel@v2.53.9
🐹Gogithub.com/zitadel/zitadel≥ 2.54.0&&< 2.54.82.54.8go get github.com/zitadel/zitadel@v2.54.8
🐹Gogithub.com/zitadel/zitadel≥ 2.55.0&&< 2.55.52.55.5go get github.com/zitadel/zitadel@v2.55.5
🐹Gogithub.com/zitadel/zitadel≥ 2.56.0&&< 2.56.22.56.2go get github.com/zitadel/zitadel@v2.56.2
🐹Gogithub.com/zitadel/zitadel≥ 2.57.0&&< 2.57.12.57.1go get github.com/zitadel/zitadel@v2.57.1
🐹Gogithub.com/zitadel/zitadel≥ 2.58.0&&< 2.58.12.58.1go get github.com/zitadel/zitadel@v2.58.1

Affected Products

1 product · 8 configurations
Application
zitadelzitadel
≥ 2.56.0 && < 2.56.2
2 versions
2.57.02.58.0

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/zitadel/zitadel, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update github.com/zitadel/zitadel to 2.53.9 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2024-41952 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact ZITADEL administrators can enable a setting called "Ignoring unknown usernames" which helps mitigate attacks that try to guess/enumerate usernames. If enabled, ZITADEL will show the password prompt even if the user doesn't exist and report "Username or Password invalid". Due to a implementation change to prevent deadlocks calling the database, the flag would not be correctly respected in all cases and an attacker would gain information if an account exist within ZITADEL, since the error message shows "object not found" instead of the generic error message. ### Patches 2.x version
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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CVE-2024-41952: zitadel — Fixed in 2.53.9