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CISA KEV · ACTIVELY EXPLOITED
HIGH severity

CVE-2024-38080

HIGH

CVE-2024-38080 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.8) CWE-190 vulnerability in microsoft windows 11 21h2. It is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2024-07-09) — treat it as actively exploited and patch now. O3 Security detects and blocks CVE-2024-38080 exploitation at runtime via eBPF exploit-chain detection and L7 egress monitoring, even on unpatched systems.

Windows Hyper-V Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Published
Jul 9, 2024
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
Affected
5 products
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
4 known
Exploitation data as of Aug 28, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Actively exploited in the wild

  • Confirmed by CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2024-07-09. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2024-07-30.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA (KEV catalog and SSVC triage) for CVE-2024-38080.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
7.1%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs94th percentile — riskier than 94% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
2.66%10.6%18.5%26.4%20.9%7.1%Feb 26Jun 26Aug 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2024-38080 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 0 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Description

Windows Hyper-V Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Affected Products

5 products · 5 configurations
OS
windows 11 21h2microsoft
< 10.0.22000.3079
range
OS
windows 11 22h2microsoft
< 10.0.22621.3880
range
OS
windows 11 23h2microsoft
< 10.0.22631.3880
range
OS
windows server 2022microsoft
< 10.0.20348.2582
range
OS
windows server 2022 23h2microsoft
< 10.0.25398.1009
range
Exploits & PoCs
4

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vendor / appliance
  1. Detect

    Inventory every microsoft windows 11 21h2 deployment and check each version against the affected-products list above. Because the exploit targets the running system rather than your application code, also watch for exploitation at the network and runtime layer — O3 flags the exploit behaviour from runtime telemetry and egress traffic even before a vulnerable build is confirmed.

  2. Fix

    Apply the microsoft windows 11 21h2 security patch or hotfix for CVE-2024-38080 on the affected version, following the vendor advisory for your exact build.

  3. Workarounds

    Cut exposure now: restrict the management/admin interface to trusted networks, segment the device, and apply the vendor's recommended configuration mitigations and any WAF/IPS signature. O3's runtime protection blocks the exploit chain at execution, holding the line on unpatched or end-of-life systems until you can patch.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 detects and blocks CVE-2024-38080 exploitation at runtime: eBPF exploit-chain detection, plus L7 egress monitoring that catches the post-exploitation callback and severs the attacker's outbound channel.

Tailored to CVE-2024-38080. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Windows Hyper-V Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
O3 Security · Runtime Protection

Is CVE-2024-38080 being exploited in your environment?

O3's eBPF runtime sensors and L7 egress monitoring detect and block the CVE-2024-38080 exploit chain at execution — protecting unpatched and end-of-life systems until the vendor patch is applied.

CVE-2024-38080: Windows 11 21h2 CWE-190… | O3 Security