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CRITICAL severity

CVE-2024-36858 — @janhq/core

CRITICALFix: janhq/jan#3152

CVE-2024-36858 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.8) Unrestricted File Upload vulnerability in @janhq/core. 1 public exploit or proof-of-concept reference is indexed, so weaponization risk is real. The records list no fixed version yet; check the vendor advisory below and apply the mitigations in the meantime.

Jan path traversal vulnerability

Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
1 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 25, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Proof-of-concept exploit code exists

  • CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.
  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2024-36858.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
3.0%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs87th percentile — riskier than 87% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%31.6%63.2%94.8%70.7%3.0%Apr 26Aug 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

0other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
@janhq/corenpm
22downloads / week

Description

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the /v1/app/writeFileSync interface of Jan v0.4.12 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted file. @janhq/core has been deprecated in favor of janhq/jan, this vulnerability has been patched there in v0.5.2.

Affected Packages

1 total
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npm@janhq/coreall versionsNo fix

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations
Application
janhomebrew
1 version
0.4.12
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for @janhq/core, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Remediation status

    The records we use list no patched version of @janhq/core for CVE-2024-36858. Check the maintainer's advisory, and where your build allows, override or pin the dependency away from the vulnerable range.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    Treat uploaded files as untrusted until proven otherwise: validate the actual content type rather than the supplied extension, store uploads outside the web root on a volume mounted without execute permission, and rename them to server-generated identifiers so an attacker cannot choose the path a request will later resolve.

How to detect CVE-2024-36858

A community-maintained Nuclei template exists for this CVE. You can scan for it directly:

nuclei -id cve-2024-36858 -u https://target
Template
Jan v0.4.12 - Arbitrary File Upload
Severity
critical
Impact
Unauthenticated attackers can upload crafted files to execute arbitrary code on the server.
Remediation
Update Jan to a version later than v0.4.12 that patches the arbitrary file upload vulnerability.

Template by ProjectDiscovery nuclei-templates (pussycat0x), MIT licensed. View the full template. Scan only systems you are authorised to test.

Frequently Asked Questions

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the /v1/app/writeFileSync interface of Jan v0.4.12 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted file. @janhq/core has been deprecated in favor of janhq/jan, this vulnerability has been patched there in v0.5.2.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2024-36858 in your dependencies?

Find it across npm, including transitive dependencies.

CVE-2024-36858: @janhq/core RCE (Critical 9.8)