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Not in CISA KEV
HIGH severity

CVE-2024-28181 — @turbo-boost/commands

HIGHFix: hopsoft/turbo_boost-commands@88af4fc

CVE-2024-28181 is a high-severity (CVSS 8.1) CWE-74 vulnerability in @turbo-boost/commands. A fix is available for @turbo-boost/commands — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Arbitrary method invocation turbo_boost-commands

Also known asGHSA-mp76-7w5v-pr75
Published
Updated
Affected
4 pkgs
Patched
4 / 4
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Nov 4, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2024-28181.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.8%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs57th percentile — riskier than 57% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.27%0.61%0.95%1.30%0.8%0.8%May 26Sep 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

4 pkgs affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

0other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
@turbo-boost/commandsnpm
309downloads / week

Description

Impact

TurboBoost Commands has existing protections in place to guarantee that only public methods on Command classes can be invoked; however, the existing checks aren't as robust as they should be. It's possible for a sophisticated attacker to invoke more methods than should be permitted depending on the the strictness of authorization checks that individual applications enforce. Being able to call some of these methods can have security implications.

Details

Commands verify that the class must be a Command and that the method requested is defined as a public method; however, this isn't robust enough to guard against all unwanted code execution. The library should more strictly enforce which methods are considered safe before allowing them to be executed.

Patches

Patched in the following versions.

Workarounds

You can add this guard to mitigate the issue if running an unpatched version of the library.

class ApplicationCommand < TurboBoost::Commands::Command
  before_command do
    method_name = params[:name].include?("#") ? params[:name].split("#").last : :perform
    ancestors = self.class.ancestors[0..self.class.ancestors.index(TurboBoost::Commands::Command) - 1]
    allowed = ancestors.any? { |a| a.public_instance_methods(false).any? method_name.to_sym }
    throw :abort unless allowed # ← blocks invocation
    # raise "Invalid Command" unless allowed # ← blocks invocation
  end
end

Affected Packages

4 total 4 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npm@turbo-boost/commandsall versions0.1.3npm install @turbo-boost/commands@0.1.3
📦npm@turbo-boost/commands≥ 0.2.0&&< 0.2.20.2.2npm install @turbo-boost/commands@0.2.2
💎RubyGemsturbo_boost-commandsall versions0.1.3bundle update turbo_boost-commands --conservative
💎RubyGemsturbo_boost-commands≥ 0.2.0&&< 0.2.20.2.2bundle update turbo_boost-commands --conservative

Affected Products

1 product · 2 configurations
Application
turboboost commandsturboboost_commands_project
≥ 0.2.0 && < 0.2.2
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for @turbo-boost/commands, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update @turbo-boost/commands to 0.1.3 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2024-28181 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact TurboBoost Commands has existing protections in place to guarantee that only public methods on Command classes can be invoked; however, the existing checks aren't as robust as they should be. It's possible for a sophisticated attacker to invoke more methods than should be permitted depending on the the strictness of authorization checks that individual applications enforce. Being able to call some of these methods can have security implications. #### Details Commands verify that the class must be a `Command` and that the method requested is defined as a public method; however, this
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2024-28181 in your dependencies?

Find it across npm, RubyGems, including transitive dependencies.

CVE-2024-28181: @turbo-boost/commands — Fixed in 0.1.3