CVE-2024-25121 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.1) Information Exposure vulnerability in typo3/cms-core. A fix is available for typo3/cms-core — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Improper Access Control Persisting File Abstraction Layer Entities via Data Handler in TYPO3
Exploitation Status
No confirmed exploitation observed yet
- CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2024-25121.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.
How urgent is this, really
Where this sits among everything scored
Real-World Exposure
typo3/cms-core🐘typo3/cms-core🐘typo3/cms-core🐘typo3/cms-core🐘typo3/cms-core🐘typo3/cms-coreReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Problem
Entities of the File Abstraction Layer (FAL) could be persisted directly via DataHandler. This allowed attackers to reference files in the fallback storage directly and retrieve their file names and contents. The fallback storage ("zero-storage") is used as a backward compatibility layer for files located outside properly configured file storages and within the public web root directory. Exploiting this vulnerability requires a valid backend user account.
Solution
Update to TYPO3 versions 8.7.57 ELTS, 9.5.46 ELTS, 10.4.43 ELTS, 11.5.35 LTS, 12.4.11 LTS, 13.0.1 that fix the problem described.
ℹ️ Strong security defaults - Manual actions required
When persisting entities of the File Abstraction Layer directly via DataHandler, sys_file entities are now denied by default, and sys_file_reference & sys_file_metadata entities are not permitted to reference files in the fallback storage anymore.
When importing data from secure origins, this must be explicitly enabled in the corresponding DataHandler instance by using $dataHandler->isImporting = true;.
Credits
Thanks to TYPO3 core & security team member Oliver Hader who reported and fixed the issue.
References
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐘Packagist | typo3/cms-core | ≥ 8.0.0&&< 8.7.57 | 8.7.57composer require typo3/cms-core:^8.7.57 |
| 🐘Packagist | typo3/cms-core | ≥ 9.0.0&&< 9.5.46 | 9.5.46composer require typo3/cms-core:^9.5.46 |
| 🐘Packagist | typo3/cms-core | ≥ 10.0.0&&< 10.4.43 | 10.4.43composer require typo3/cms-core:^10.4.43 |
| 🐘Packagist | typo3/cms-core | ≥ 11.0.0&&< 11.5.35 | 11.5.35composer require typo3/cms-core:^11.5.35 |
| 🐘Packagist | typo3/cms-core | ≥ 12.0.0&&< 12.4.11 | 12.4.11composer require typo3/cms-core:^12.4.11 |
| 🐘Packagist | typo3/cms-core | ≥ 13.0.0&&< 13.0.1 | 13.0.1composer require typo3/cms-core:^13.0.1 |
Affected Products
typo3typo3Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for typo3/cms-core, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update typo3/cms-core to 8.7.57 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2024-25121 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Put an independent control in front of the weakness: restrict the affected endpoint or interface to trusted networks, require an additional authentication factor or proxy-level check, and invalidate existing sessions and credentials in case the flaw has already been used.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2024-25121 in your dependencies?
Find it across Packagist, including transitive dependencies.